Bolivia: Falls Behind Due to Slow Internet | Se queda atrás por internet lento

By Raúl Domínguez, El Deber:

Rodrigo Regalsky: “Bolivia is falling behind because of its internet quality”

Rodrigo Regalsky: “Bolivia está quedando rezagada por la calidad de su internet”

Rodrigo Regalsky, finance expert / Photo: Courtesy

The finance and technology expert says the country is losing serious opportunities due to poor internet connectivity. Young tech entrepreneurs are the most affected sector.

Bolivia continues to lag in digital matters, posing a huge challenge for the next authorities who will govern the country starting in November. According to World Bank data, only 70% of Bolivians have access to the internet, below Cuba (71%) and Ecuador (73%). Rodrigo Regalsky disputes these figures and mentions that, according to data from the National Statistics Institute (INE), internet penetration reached 76.3% in 2024, but that is still not enough.

— How do you see the progress of internet in Bolivia?

First, we must note that the World Bank report is either outdated, biased, or based on information that does not reflect Bolivia’s latest census. There is greater penetration, yes, but not at the level of other countries like Paraguay (78%), which used to be below us.

Now, this is not for lack of will. In fact, we have more mobile lines than inhabitants—about 12 million active lines—and it’s not so much about the number of SIM cards, but about the quality of the signal. There are densely populated areas where everyone connects to a single antenna.

— Is it a matter of investment?

The technology itself is deficient, and I suspect that the bandwidth we use keeps getting narrower, because obviously, the telecommunications companies providing internet service must be having serious trouble paying for bandwidth in U.S. dollars abroad. That also helps explain the situation.

— What opportunities is Bolivia missing due to its current internet quality?

We are losing countless opportunities, not only because of inadequate internet, but also because powerful tools like artificial intelligence are emerging—tools that boost productivity. For instance, ECLAC estimates that for every 10% increase in broadband penetration, GDP can grow between 1% and 1.5%.

So you can imagine how important it would be to go from 76% to 86% penetration. The difference is huge. That extra 10% is what we suggest the next government should aim to achieve, because the creation of a nation’s economic value fundamentally depends on its communications and infrastructure.

Seventy-six percent of all commerce, of all business activity in Bolivia, is carried out by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). They lose sales because they don’t sell online. WhatsApp is widely used, but not in ways that fully exploit its potential. There are many other digital tools we’re neglecting, and that’s making us fall behind.

As a teacher, I have to give many virtual classes because I have students who can’t attend in person due to work. And many of them struggle to connect to class. So there’s a significant human cost that’s being lost.

— Are young entrepreneurs more tech-oriented now?

We have outstanding talent in technology, people who know a lot about the internet and new technologies. They use cryptographic protocols with blockchain to build on these incredible, global, fail-proof databases that represent the future of humanity—and upon which artificial intelligence will be based.

Not to mention ecological ventures aimed at erasing carbon footprints, or financial and commercial tech innovations.

— Are internet rates also a limiting factor?

We have more expensive internet than Argentina, Paraguay, or Brazil because we lack infrastructure. We’re still on 4G and haven’t made the leap to 5G. The average fixed internet cost in Bolivia is $21, while in Argentina it’s $5.17. The average cost of 1 GB of mobile data is $8.50 in Bolivia, $2.23 in Argentina, and $0.51 in Brazil.

Technology is not only about interconnectivity—the more advanced it becomes, the cheaper it gets. With a 5G network, where technology has evolved enough to lower costs through less fiber and better protocols, connectivity becomes easier.

— The runoff candidates are talking a lot about technology. What policies should they implement?

Several projects and investments are needed. It’s not just about laying cables throughout the city; what we need is a solid central infrastructure.

For instance, when a single company maintains a monopoly in certain parts of La Paz, that’s a dirty practice. Other companies can’t provide internet in parts of downtown, San Jorge, or Sopocachi, where financial institutions are located.

The Starlink option could be on the table. Elon Musk’s network is not available in Bolivia simply because we don’t allow it in. We need to open markets and make major investments in infrastructure, antennas, equipment, and new technologies.

PROFILE

He has 25 years of experience as a Finance Specialist, with over 20 years in senior and general management positions in the Financial, Pension, Insurance, and Capital Markets sectors. He has more than 17 years of teaching experience at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels in public and private universities. He holds a degree in Business Administration from Universidad Mayor de San Simón and two master’s degrees—an MBA and a Master’s in Finance—from Universidad Torcuato di Tella in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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