Controversial Election and Unrestrained Ambition? | ¿Controversial Elección y Ambición Desmedida?

By Fabián Aguirre:

In the political whirlwind shaping Bolivia’s 2025 presidential elections, Rodrigo Paz Pereira, candidate of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), has emerged as both a surprising and controversial figure. After leading the first electoral round on August 17 with an unexpected 32% of the votes, forcing a historic runoff against Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga scheduled for October 19, Paz Pereira faces a storm of criticism questioning his integrity and motives. Far from being the self-proclaimed reformer, critics argue that his political skill and unrestrained ambition have driven him toward unscrupulous actions, dubious alliances, and hollow populism unlikely to resolve Bolivia’s acute crisis.

Son of former president Jaime Paz Zamora (1989–1993), Paz Pereira carries the burden of a political dynasty that, according to detractors, has mutated into an excessive obsession with power at any cost. His rise — from mayor of Tarija (2015–2020) to senator (2020–2025), and now presidential frontrunner — is seen less as a merit-based achievement and more as the result of political calculation, exploiting both circumstances and MAS’s internal divisions. Critics accuse him of premature arrogance, assuming victory before the second round while subtly pressuring Quiroga to step down. Analysts note, “He already feels like the winner, even if he denies it,” pointing to his excessive confidence as a tactic to sway undecided voters.

Perfidy and Alliances

Paz Pereira’s political style has been labeled perfidious, using every means available to seize the presidency. His campaign, focused on promises of “popular capitalism” and political renewal, is seen as opportunistic and disloyal. Amid an economic crisis (runaway inflation, fuel shortages, collapsed dollar reserves), he has offered unsustainable populist solutions, such as creating a Universal Women’s Salary. Critics recall his past support for Evo Morales’s indefinite reelection and his reluctance to promise justice against corrupt leaders. In interviews, he evaded pledging Morales’s immediate arrest for civil crimes and state damages — a stance many interpret as lacking moral and ethical principles.

One of the gravest accusations against Paz is his alleged willingness to strike deals with MAS’s “ultra-left,” tied to narcotrafficking interests. Though no direct evidence of formal agreements exists in 2025, his success in traditionally MAS strongholds such as La Paz, Potosí, and Oruro (up to 48%) raises suspicions of implicit pacts or voter inducement, fueled by claims of irregular voter rolls and possible fraud. His family background only deepens mistrust: his father Jaime Paz Zamora’s MIR party was marred by narcotrafficking scandals in the 1980s, and his uncle Néstor Paz Zamora was a Marxist-Leninist guerrilla. Online speculation paints Paz as MAS’s “Trojan Horse,” secretly backed by Luis Arce, with whom he allegedly met to negotiate a transition. Rumors also suggest secret talks with former MAS parliamentarians to shield them from prosecution after decades of corruption. These concerns portray him as ready to tolerate dark alliances to consolidate power and avoid a fragmented congress.

Questionable Record and Controversial Running Mate

Rodrigo Paz Pereira’s own record is not spotless. As Tarija mayor and senator, he faces accusations of administrative irregularities and betrayal of political allies. In the La Paz branch of the Bolivian Socialist Falange (FSB), he is accused of corruption and opportunistic deals that fueled his rise. His denouncements of electoral survey irregularities are interpreted as manipulative attempts to discredit rivals and a sign of his weak commitment to clean campaigning. PDC leaders have publicly denied authorizing him to use their party’s banner in past elections.

Moreover, his abrupt change of running mate to the populist Edman Lara is seen as an ideological flip, trading principles for votes. Lara — a former police captain and TikTok figure known for anti-corruption rants — has made highly controversial statements, flooding social media with speculative promises such as erasing criminal records for public office and expanding universal subsidies in an economy on the brink of collapse. While his “iron-fist” rhetoric appeals to conservatives, his violent threats (“those who try to harm me better think twice, because if they fail, I won’t forgive them”) and disciplinary record tarnish his credibility. Paz’s silence toward Lara’s unfeasible proposals reinforces the perception that his sole goal is to grab votes at any cost, jeopardizing future governance.

False “Outsider” and an Uncertain Future

Despite presenting himself as an outsider opposed to MAS, Paz Pereira failed to win in eastern Bolivia or even his home department Tarija — regions where MAS historically struggles. Social media critics accuse him of being a “camouflaged masista,” hiding the sources of his campaign funds, and enjoying support from leftist figures like the now-diminished Samuel Doria Medina. His fiery attacks on rivals resemble Evo Morales’s polarizing tactics, contradicting his pledges of national unity. This paints him as a false reformer whose blind hunger for power risks perpetuating Bolivia’s political vices.

In sum, as Bolivia approaches the second-round vote, Rodrigo Paz Pereira stands at the center of a storm of criticism portraying him as ambitious, opportunistic, and potentially dangerous. His apparent willingness to strike shady deals, his tolerance for unworkable promises, and his questionable past raise red flags about what his presidency might mean. In a country worn down by MAS’s legacy of crisis, questions remain: Can Paz Pereira heal Bolivia’s wounds and govern effectively, when he failed to manage Tarija’s municipality? Or is he a wolf in sheep’s clothing whose hunger for power will plunge Bolivia into deeper turmoil? On October 19, Bolivians will decide whether to trust or reject this controversial candidate whose profile has seeded mistrust and uncertainty in the political landscape.

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