This way we won’t get out of the crisis | Así no saldremos de la crisis

By Germán Huanca, Urgente.bo:

The results of Bolivia’s national elections clearly reflect a victory for democracy. Neither renowned political analysts nor polls foresaw the Lara phenomenon, which ended up pushing Rodrigo Paz into first place on August 17, and who will now face the runoff in October. The question remains: is the PDC’s platform a serious proposal to overcome the economic crisis? Let’s review some of the policies that captivated voters across the country.

One proposal that gained significant traction among female voters was the creation of a universal salary for women. Considering an adult female population of 4 million and a minimum wage of 2,750 Bs., this would generate an additional expense of 14 billion bolivianos per month. That equals roughly $1.58 billion monthly and $24.379 billion annually. If in 2024 the fiscal deficit was $5.976 billion, 12% of GDP, then Paz and Lara aim to raise the deficit above 38%. Clearly, this is unsustainable.

They also proposed dignified retirement for the elderly. Based on the figure they publicly mentioned, raising pensions from 350 to 2,000 Bs., and taking into account that there are 1.2 million beneficiaries, the increase would mean an additional cost of 1.98 billion bolivianos per month. In dollars, that amounts to $284 million monthly and $3.414 billion annually. Compared to the 2024 fiscal deficit, this measure alone would push the deficit from 12% to 18%.

Likewise, Lara and Paz promised to cover school supplies for students in public schools. Let’s not forget that public education represents 95% of students. If enrollment reaches nearly 3 million in a year, allocating just 500 Bs. per student would add another $215 million in annual spending. The idea is not bad; in fact, I once received not only supplies but also books for all subjects, uniforms, and medical assistance. Of course, that was provided by the private sector, which the MAS government later drove away. It could be feasible if the current model were changed and legal certainty restored. Otherwise, it would only increase public spending, as is happening now.

If we add up the promises made by PDC candidates, it becomes clear that public spending would rise and the deficit would surpass 40%. The only way to finance such a deficit would be through money printing, as is already happening, which translates into rising prices and the loss of purchasing power of the boliviano. On the other hand, promises to eliminate taxes and tariffs would directly reduce state revenues, further deepening the deficit and prolonging the economic crisis.

Finally, the almost magical emergence of the Paz-Lara ticket came with proposals that, from a public servant’s perspective, would guarantee job security; from the viewpoint of communities, women, seniors, and students, would ensure continued access to state resources through projects, bonuses, and transfers; and from the regions, through the “50-50” proposal, would guarantee greater resources. However, an economic evaluation of their proposals shows that they tapped into the population’s desperation in the face of crisis to capture votes, exploiting a society now fully battered. What is clear is that with such proposals, there is no real path out of the crisis—it only gets steeper. Unless, in this pre-runoff stage, they explain to the public the origin of the funds for their plans or admit that implementation will not be possible. Solving the economic crisis is a priority and demands real, not demagogic, proposals.

(*) Master in Financial Economics

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