At times tense, vice presidential candidates exchanged ideas and accusations during debate | Por momentos ríspido debate, candidatos a la Vicepresidencia intercambiaron ideas y acusaciones

By Brújula Digital:

In a debate marked by moments of tension and direct clashes, the vice presidential candidates confronted each other with proposals and accusations in an exchange that reflected the polarized political climate just weeks before the elections.

Organized by the Unitel network, the event featured José Luis Lupo (Unidad), Mariana Prado (Alianza Popular), Juan Carlos Medrano (Súmate), and Juan Pablo Velasco (Libre). Over more than two hours, they addressed key topics such as governance, the legislative agenda, and the economic crisis, while also responding to questions from the public.

Governance: between forced consensus and breaking with old politics

The governance segment opened the debate with conflicting views on how to reach agreements in a fragmented legislature, where no party seems poised to gain an absolute majority according to current polls.

Juan Pablo Velasco, representing Libre, proposed a “digital governance” model, suggesting Congress become a participatory platform where citizens can comment on legislation through digital means. He asserted that consensus would be inevitable: “We’re tired of fighting. The opposition will have the majority, and that will allow us to reach agreements,” he said, advocating for nominal voting to eliminate “black suitcases” (bribes).

From Súmate, Juan Carlos Medrano challenged Velasco on how real consensus would be achieved. Velasco reiterated that the new legislative makeup would force dialogue.

Medrano, for his part, denounced how old politics had subordinated lawmakers to their parties and proposed reforms allowing legislative sessions in departments where key laws are debated—such as Potosí for lithium.

Mariana Prado, from Alianza Popular, stressed that governance goes beyond Congress: “It’s built in neighborhood councils, in unions.” She avoided directly answering whether they would allow Evo Morales’ return or seek his arrest, instead focusing on the need to “rebuild bridges” and end judicial persecution.

José Luis Lupo (Unidad) argued that governance is rooted in the popular mandate demanding deep change. He called for consensus not only among political forces but also with society, fulfilling campaign commitments and dismantling an “extortionist state” that burdens the private sector.

Legislative agenda: urgent reforms and opposing visions of the state

On the legislative agenda, all candidates agreed on the need for profound changes—but their priorities differed.

Juan Carlos Medrano announced five legislative packages aimed at transforming the state into a liberal republic that supports entrepreneurs. He promised tougher action against land takeovers, involving the military, and ending the transfer of pension funds to the state-run Gestora Pública.

Mariana Prado advocated for laws that address people’s needs, not politicians’. She proposed regulations on lithium, gold production, and financing mechanisms with China and the BRICS. She also pushed to bar self-extended authorities from staying in office.

José Luis Lupo outlined three pillars: economy, justice, and partial constitutional reform. He announced changes to the investment, hydrocarbons, and tech laws, as well as a referendum to ban re-election in all forms. He emphasized the need to restore the rule of law.

Velasco proposed a “digital legislative transformation,” liberalizing fuel imports, reducing public spending, and banning Central Bank financing of the state. He put forward an investment law package and a specific lithium law.

Economic crisis: shared diagnosis, contrasting solutions

While all agreed the country faces a serious economic crisis, their solutions revealed stark ideological divides.

Mariana Prado advocated measures to protect the most vulnerable, promising to focus fuel subsidies on public transport and maintain low prices for basic food items. She proposed a $7 billion credit line from China and the BRICS.

Lupo took a harder stance, denouncing MAS’s looting and the Central Bank’s insolvency. He called for ending diesel subsidies and shutting down loss-making state companies. He said the resulting savings would fund social programs like the Renta Dignidad.

Velasco pointed to excessive state spending and the fixed exchange rate. He vowed to liberalize fuel prices (excluding public transport), inject $2 billion to ease the currency controls, and attract foreign investment. He championed the use of digital assets to boost the economy and promised to bring 5G connectivity to rural areas.

Medrano was the most blunt: “We will shut down all money-losing state companies,” he declared, stating fuel would be sold at 5 bolivianos. He called for eliminating all export restrictions, guaranteeing legal certainty for businesses, and opening the doors to private capital, promising an end to socialism.

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