Debate: Manfred, Samuel, and Tuto highlight 4 shared proposals to reduce inflation and attract dollars | Debate: Manfred, Samuel y Tuto reflejan 4 coincidencias para bajar la inflación y captar dólares

By Álvaro Rosales, Unitel:

The presidential candidates made different proposals focused on improving Bolivia’s economic situation

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The candidates’ debate was broadcast through UNITEL’s multiplatform network

In UNITEL’s first major presidential candidates’ debate, Samuel Doria Medina, Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga, and Manfred Reyes Villa presented different paths to stabilize the economy, but also revealed four key points of agreement: reduce public spending, recover dollars, stabilize the exchange rate, and limit the Central Bank’s role as a deficit financier.

A key point of agreement was criticism of the unbacked issuance of money and the political use of the Central Bank. For instance, Quiroga spoke of “locking down” the Central Bank (BCB) to stop it from financing the government’s “waste and theft.”

Reyes Villa, in turn, said the Central Bank must be fully institutionalized and independent. Lastly, Doria Medina proposed halting the financing of loss-making public companies and shutting them down instead.

In this regard, all three candidates shared one conclusion: Bolivia cannot continue spending more than it has, emphasizing that public savings and fiscal discipline will be crucial.

Another shared point was the urgent need to recover dollars in order to reactivate imports: Tuto supports an international financing program with backing from the IMF, IDB, and CAF, proposing a $12 billion international rescue plan.

Manfred Reyes Villa ruled out going to the IMF, but proposed leveraging natural resources—specifically lithium—to attract dollars, aiming to secure $10 billion through an advance sale of lithium, which would also help reduce the exchange rate.

Doria Medina avoided big numbers and focused on immediate measures, presenting his 100-day plan to curb inflation, guaranteeing key imports with a $2 billion fund and cutting overspending—i.e., reducing the fiscal deficit.

As a third shared point, all candidates pointed to inflation as a symptom of fiscal disorder. “That’s the result of waste and theft, which devoured the gas, devoured the dollars, and now is causing inflation,” said Tuto. Samuel insisted, “We will not spend more than we have.”

Between January and June 2025, Bolivia’s accumulated inflation reached 15.53%, according to the National Institute of Statistics (INE), a figure that doubles the national government’s projection for the entire year, which had been set at 7.5%.

The fourth point of agreement was the rejection of the discretionary use of the Central Bank to finance the Executive. For example, Reyes Villa emphasized the importance of making the issuing entity institutionalized and independent.

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