Are the August elections in the hands of the youth?: 44% of voters are under 35 | ¿Están las elecciones de agosto en manos de los jóvenes?: El 44% de los votantes tiene menos de 35 años

By Correo del Sur:

¿Están las elecciones de agosto en manos de los jóvenes?: El 44% de los votantes tiene menos de 35 años

The central axis (La Paz, Cochabamba, and Santa Cruz) holds power in sheer numbers, concentrating 73.6% of all young voters in the country. Which candidate will win over this crucial bloc?

Less than a month before the general elections on August 17, while media attention is focused on the polls—all of which agree that Samuel Doria Medina and Jorge Tuto Quiroga are neck and neck for first place—the question sweeping the electoral landscape strikes at the demographic heart of the country: how decisive will the youth vote be in this year’s elections? With 3.3 million voters between the ages of 18 and 35, representing 44% of the electoral roll, this is a segment that, at least for now, candidates apparently fail to understand, attract, or represent.

What is this bloc of voters like? According to experts consulted by “Péndulo Político,” young people are pragmatic, distrust political parties, get their information from sources beyond traditional propaganda, and feel profoundly disconnected from the current political offerings. They are, in the words of the experts, the protagonists of a “liquid” election, where loyalties are volatile and the outcome unpredictable. While politicians continue to rely on “adult-centric” campaigns, the gateway to this segment now seems impenetrable.

The anatomy of the Electoral Roll

The numbers from the 2025 Electoral Roll are telling: of 7,567,207 registered voters, 3,333,562 are under the age of 36. This figure, representing 44.05% of the electorate, is the centerpiece of the race. Compared to the 2020 Roll, the total electorate has grown by 535,913 people, reflecting the demographic dynamism of the country.

However, a closer analysis reveals a significant detail: the percentage weight of the youth vote (ages 18–35) has slightly decreased, from 46.47% in 2020 (3,267,138 voters) to the current 44.05%. This suggests a slight aging of the voter base, but it does not diminish the strategic importance of a segment that, in absolute terms, remains enormous and decisive.

This youth power is not evenly distributed. The eastern and Amazonian regions are the youngest, with Pando (47.82%), Santa Cruz (46.38%), and Beni (46.64%) leading the way. In contrast, the central axis (La Paz, Cochabamba, and Santa Cruz) holds the most power in raw numbers, concentrating 73.6% of all young voters in the country. This makes the major cities the epicenter of a battle for votes that, according to experts, could prove decisive.

There is disconnection

Political strategist Andrés Delgadillo believes there is a gap between candidates and young voters. “They don’t feel represented by any political actor,” he states.

One reason, he argues, is that their campaigns are “entirely adult-centric,” relying on formats that to young people feel like an “archaic, stiff, and boring practice,” such as televised forums.

Candidates’ attempts to break into TikTok, rather than bridging the gap, often widen it, the expert adds. He also notes that their social media engagement is inauthentic. “If you audit their social media management, 90% of the likes and followers are bought. None of it is organic.”

For journalist and political analyst Andrés Gómez, this also ties into the current communication channels used by youth. The era of mass media delivering a single message to a passive audience is over, he says. Today, thanks to social networks, we live in a time of “demassification,” where a clever response from a young person “can go more viral than the politician’s own message.”

What are they like?

So what motivates this electorate? Far from grand ideological narratives, their behavior seems driven by pragmatism. “Young people are not as politicized or ideologized as those from the 1970s or 1980s. They’re increasingly pragmatic and don’t care whether someone is from the left or right, as long as they can solve everyday problems and offer opportunities for success,” says Gómez.

Political scientist Carlos Cordero describes them as a generation “more exposed to new technologies,” which makes them “more universal, less sectarian,” and above all, “highly reflective, analytical, and critical.” This capacity leads them to distrust empty promises, he says. “They are basically urban sectors with middle or higher education,” he adds, or high school graduates, in the case of 18-year-olds.

Within this framework, Delgadillo points out a misinterpretation by candidates of what young voters demand. “Young people don’t want a job: they want to make money. Those are two different things,” he notes as an example of what candidates are failing to understand.

“Young people are looking for someone who connects empathetically with their dreams and ideals. And all the politicians are doing is offering solutions to the crisis. That may not be enough—they need to offer a possible future. And so far, I don’t know if any candidate has done that,” Gómez adds.

How will this segment vote?

With such a disconnected and volatile electorate, the outcome is a mystery. Delgadillo describes the moment as an “open election” and “completely uncertain,” one that will result in “an election of surprises.” The absence of an outsider to channel discontent leaves a void that could lead to many possible outcomes, according to the expert. “Maybe if Mr. (Jaime) Dunn had been a candidate, it would have been different (…) It’s very hard to identify clear trends in this context,” he says.

Cordero believes that young voters could be the “protagonists” of a “protest vote” against the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS). “They could be the protagonists of the protest vote against MAS, because the messages are heading in that direction—suggesting that the current critical situation in the country, the authoritarianism, the paralysis, is MAS’s responsibility. There is no ‘Evo generation,’ a generation that strongly sympathized with MAS. It seems that now, the new generation—likely to be decisive in this electoral process—wants to cast a protest vote against the political party or ideological bloc they see as the cause of the crisis,” the expert says.

Gómez, meanwhile, notes that the youth vote is not entirely autonomous. He argues their decisions will mainly be influenced by two factors: their family nucleus and their circle of friends. Nevertheless, he affirms that “young people are currently among the undecided.” “It’s very likely they were waiting for an outsider (…) Young people like novelty. That’s why, in these elections, there may be a significant number of blank and null votes. And it’s very likely that much of that will come from young voters. But again: young people don’t necessarily break away from their family nucleus when casting a different vote,” he adds.

The problem is that there are no candidates generating a genuine emotional connection, according to Delgadillo. “Kids see Milei and run up to hug and kiss him during his campaign. That doesn’t happen in Bolivia,” he says.

The presence of young figures like Andrónico Rodríguez, Eva Copa, or Eduardo Del Castillo is not enough to capture a bloc that feels used, says Cordero. “Yes, people thought that one of the candidates who might resonate with youth was Mr. Jaime Dunn. Now, it’s unclear where the youth vote will go, but it may go to whoever best understands their demands,” he concludes.

Thus, on the eve of the August elections, this segment of the electorate remains an enigma. Their decision will likely be made in the final days, far from the campaign noise.

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