Social networks, commerce, and ñeq’e: the entrepreneurial spirit of La Paz doesn’t give up | RRSS, comercio y ñeq’e, el espíritu emprendedor paceño no se rinde

By Jorge Manuel Soruco, Visión 360:

On TikTok and Facebook, many people from La Paz are engaged in selling a wide variety of products. Some have started their own businesses to cope with the economic crisis the country is going through.

José Poma realiza videos en Tik Tok para promocionar su obra. Foto: Fotos:  José Fernández / visión 360

José Poma creates videos on TikTok to promote his product. Photo: José Fernández / Visión 360

Their current businesses weren’t necessarily what they imagined when they entered the job market. Some planned to pursue a professional career; others wanted to start a different venture or continue in the job they felt comfortable in. However, the economic crisis and disappointment motivated these entrepreneurs from La Paz not to give up and to create their own proposals, which stay strong thanks to social media.

“You could say that people from La Paz, like other Bolivians, have a sharp commercial instinct. It helps that the population has faced various crises, which taught them to look for alternatives to salaried jobs,” historian Sayuri Loza told Visión 360.

Such is the case of José Poma. His business, called LimPaz, originally emerged after his restaurant closed due to the pandemic and the economic crisis. It also responded to a need that arose during that time: kitchen cleaning.

Poma films a video.

“During the pandemic, I had a fast-food place. What gave us the most trouble was cleaning the kitchen. Very few products satisfied me, and they were expensive. So, after consulting with specialists, I came up with the idea of creating my own product,” says Poma.

With the same “never give up” spirit, lawyer Boris Aliaga, after leaving his job in the public justice system—where, in his words, he tasted the bitter flavor of “disillusionment”—decided to start a business selling a variety of products.

“Instead of continuing to perpetuate people’s frustration, whose legal issues weren’t getting timely responses from the State, I preferred to focus on something that would put a smile on customers’ faces,” says Aliaga. That venture is Ikegai, a store selling comics, books, collectible figures, and clothing for both babies and adults.

Gradually, and independently, Poma and Aliaga established themselves in their respective markets, boosted by the growing use of social media. LimPaz has a strong presence on TikTok, where José regularly posts videos. These range from making his detergents to sharing stories about his business experiences.

Boris mainly uses Facebook and Instagram to announce new products, display them, and even share international reviews of some of his most requested books.

Boris Aliaga chats with a customer through the store’s Facebook page. 

They’re not the only ones. On social media, especially TikTok, many people from La Paz sell a wide variety of products. Such is the case of designer Lizeth Callizaya, who offers her outfits and even ships to customers abroad, like in the U.S. In her “virtual boutique,” Noemí Jhoselin Orellana sells a catalog of sleeved blankets and traditional chola paceña outfits, also taking custom orders.

It’s not an easy task, but they persist in their efforts to stay afloat, succeed, and face the economic crisis affecting the country.

The merchant spirit

Historian Loza explained that the population that settled in what is now El Alto and La Paz has always been known for a strong entrepreneurial spirit, even before the Spanish arrived.

“La Paz is in a privileged position, and I’m not referring to it being a transit hub, but rather a place of wealth accumulation. Let’s not forget people used to collect gold from rivers and produce coca in nearby valleys like Zongo. As in every mining or capital-producing area, coca was used as currency; people had resources and were willing to reinvest them.” That made the area an important commercial hub.

She stated it “was a taypi, a place where people from many regions came together to trade.” This characteristic persisted during colonial times, especially with the introduction of new commercial activities like textile workshops, which gave name to the La Paz neighborhood known for textile production.

On top of that came transportation between regions and all the economic activity spurred by the Catholic Church’s influence—such as pilgrimages and patron saint festivities—as well as mining.

The Civil War between La Paz and Sucre (1898–1899) increased La Paz’s importance, turning it into the country’s definitive seat of government. This marked a shift in the economic structure, as a large portion of the population began working directly for the State.

This, in turn, led to the creation of major industries such as the Said and Forno factories. It also boosted commerce aimed at public servants.

“It was the State’s presence in La Paz that made the people of La Paz and El Alto more inclined toward commerce,” Loza added.

From courtrooms to stores, from kitchens to labs

Boris Aliaga was born in La Paz in 1977. He studied law and began working in the courts, but quickly became disillusioned with Bolivia’s judicial system. This led him to seek new work paths, and in 2018 he opened the Ikegai store (Torre Ketal, Calacoto’s 15th street).

His business focuses on two areas: collectibles and comics—he sells special editions, figures, and action statues and also takes orders; and clothing for babies and children, along with artisanal items such as mugs and plush toys shaped like vegetables or Chespirito characters, all made or managed by his sister.

Plush toys of Chespirito characters sold at Ikegai.

His customers know they should check the store’s Facebook and Instagram pages for updates, to place orders, and even to watch specialized review videos of the titles.

Unfortunately, the lack of foreign currency has slowed the business. “We managed to stay afloat in 2019 during the events sparked by electoral fraud, Evo Morales’s resignation, and the resulting vandalism; we survived the 2020 pandemic and the long recovery that followed. Today we remain on the frontlines, in an economy devastated by years of public fund waste, with a dollar shortage that raises import costs by more than 100%, and in a situation where, naturally, consumers prioritize basic necessities over books. We’ve improvised, reinvented, built family networks, expanded our sales channels—and still, it’s barely enough. In today’s context, I consider it a success that we haven’t closed the business—yet. This July 16, on the Bicentennial, we’ll raise a toast to resilience,” he said.

José Poma focuses on wholesale detergent sales. As previously mentioned, this La Paz native chose to specialize in this product after identifying the need for good-quality, reasonably priced detergents among cooks.

He constantly experiments, testing formulas to improve his offerings. TikTok has been the ideal platform to reach new customers. His videos range from direct promotions to storytelling. “Rather than selling left and right, what I do is share my stories and build a relationship with my followers,” he says.

In this way, Poma and Aliaga have become the new caseritos of La Paz.

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