¿Cómo proteger tu dinero en tiempos de crisis económica? | How to protect your money in times of economic crisis

By Andrea Angelo, Ecos de Tarija; Eju.tv:

In a context of inflation and devaluation, economist Fernando Romero offers advice on safeguarding money, avoiding fraud, reducing expenses, and making informed and secure financial decisions.

¿Cómo proteger tu dinero en tiempos de crisis económica?

Investing is always an option

In the face of constant price increases for basic goods and the devaluation of the Bolivian currency, economist Fernando Romero from Tarija suggests that families carry out a “family reengineering” based on creating a realistic budget, using substitute goods, and prioritizing fundamental needs.

Romero warns that reducing expenses in the current context is a challenge, but not impossible if based on proper financial planning. “Everything must start with an adjusted family budget, where income is clearly identified and the most important expenses such as food, health, education, and debt payments are prioritized,” he explained.

The economist points out that one of the most important steps is to stop spending on non-essential activities or products. “If coffee costs 85 bolivianos per can, it’s time to consider that it has become a luxury item. Many people are already opting for tea, herbal drinks, or natural infusions as alternatives,” he said.

Romero also suggests replacing high-cost products with more affordable ones that serve the same function, albeit at lower quality. For example, instead of vegetable oil, which exceeds 20 bolivianos per liter, lard can be used. “It’s cheaper, lasts longer, and does the job.” The same applies to hygiene products, “if a spray deodorant costs 30 bolivianos, it can be replaced with a stick or roll-on version,” he added.

“While there may be salary increases, their impact is minimal in the face of persistent inflation”
— Fernando Romero, Economist

Regarding food, he recommends reducing meat consumption, especially when prices have exceeded 65 bolivianos per kilo. “You can balance the diet by incorporating more vegetables, always considering the nutritional value of foods. The key is to adapt without neglecting health,” he stressed.

Another key aspect is controlling spending on transportation, electricity, and entertainment. In times of crisis, it is not advisable to spend on unnecessary activities like parties, clubbing, or travel. While these can support mental health, they are not a priority in this context.

Romero emphasizes that making a family budget does not require technical knowledge. All you need is a sheet of paper or an app to jot down estimated monthly income — which can come from one or more jobs, businesses, or other sources — and planned expenses: food, basic services, transportation, education, health, etc. This can be done monthly, biweekly, or weekly, depending on each family’s habits.

He also warned that in a scenario where prices rise every week, the budget must be updated frequently. “Before, you could make a monthly budget, but that no longer works. You have to adapt every week because even substitute goods are also going up in price,” he lamented.

Finally, Romero made it clear that short-term income is unlikely to increase. “While there may be salary increases, their impact is minimal in the face of persistent inflation. Our currency has devalued by 70% in the last 12 months, while wage adjustments haven’t exceeded 10%. That doesn’t cover the real drop in purchasing power,” he warned.

In that context, the specialist called on families in Tarija and Bolivia to face this period of crisis with responsibility and realism. “Managing our resources better, even if they’re limited, is vital to avoid over-indebtedness and maintain financial balance at home,” he concluded.

In times of inflation and devaluation, saving is not enough

Economist Fernando Romero from Tarija warned that in the current inflationary and devaluation context of the boliviano, saving is becoming increasingly difficult and ineffective. Instead of stashing away money, he recommended maintaining financial balance and reinvesting wisely.

“What’s most important now is not saving, but avoiding a deficit. You can’t spend more than you earn, because you fall into debt that, just like what’s happening with the national government, only worsens the situation,” he explained. He added that those who are able to save should prioritize reinvesting in their own businesses or diversifying their income.

The economist warned that saving in bolivianos, especially in cash “under the mattress,” is counterproductive, as money quickly loses value. “Money has to circulate, generate more money, even if it’s a little. Those who can should consider investments like dollars or gold, which, despite being expensive, retain value over the long term,” he stated.

He also recommended investing in tangible assets like real estate or intangibles like crypto-assets, although he clarified that the latter are highly volatile and require knowledge. In all cases, he stressed the importance of being well-advised to avoid fraud or scams, especially those spread through social media or WhatsApp groups promising quick profits.

“The financial system is in decline because people don’t trust it and don’t want to save. If you stash away 10,000 bolivianos today, in a year it could be worth half due to inflation,” he warned. For that reason, he suggests seeking alternatives in financial institutions offering attractive short-term interest or starting businesses with high demand.

Finally, Romero urged the population to act with creativity, caution, and optimism. “In times of crisis, opportunities arise, but there are no magic formulas. The key is to stay informed, get advice, and not let money stagnate.”

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