LUIS SOUX: Connected two departments and boosted Bolivian mining | Conectó dos departamentos e impulsó la minería boliviana

By Proyecto Tuja:

LUIS SOUX: THE FRENCH VISIONARY WHO CONNECTED TWO DEPARTMENTS AND BOOSTED BOLIVIAN MINING

A street in Potosí now bears his name. He was the French engineer Luis Soux Rider, who came to work in Bolivia in 1882 along with a group of professionals, following an invitation from mining entrepreneur Aniceto Arce.

Soux was a visionary who not only designed roads and bridges that connected our country, but also revolutionized Bolivian mining.

Born on November 5, 1855, in Saint Croix, Volpestre (France), Soux left us an impressive legacy:

  • He participated in the construction of the Sucre Bridge over the Pilcomayo River, a 200-meter engineering work that connected the departments of Chuquisaca and Potosí.
  • He was a pioneer in abandoning silver exploitation to focus on tin, introducing cutting-edge technology.
  • In 1904, he installed an innovative cable transport system to carry minerals between the Caracoles mine, Pailaviri, and the Velarde plant.
  • In 1908, he built the Cayara hydroelectric plant, 15 km from Potosí, with an impressive system of canals, tunnels, and sluices that still functions today.
  • He was the first president of the Potosí Chamber of Industry and Commerce in 1906.
  • The Vilacollo dam, another one of his magnificent works, continues to give life to a vast area in Potosí, serving as a fish hatchery and ecotourism destination.

About his initiatives as a mining entrepreneur, Manuel Frontaura Argandoña writes in The Bolivian Revolution:

Luis Soux had founded a small metalliferous group based on a few old mines and a processing plant that he personally set up. Thanks to the momentum provided by Soux, Cerro de Potosí seemed to return to its golden days, when it amazed the world with its silver production. The city was prosperous.

Don Luis Soux used to travel daily between the Velarde plant and the Pailaviri mine, his white beard blowing in the wind, riding a mule. He circulated his money within the same Imperial City. Cultural life was intense, there was a fine arts circle, a philharmonic society. All of this was swept away.

Mauricio Hochschild became rich so quickly that he was able to acquire the most important mine in Potosí. He turned it into a corporation, retaining 51% of the shares. Using that majority, he appointed himself general manager and set his salary at 10% of the operations.

From that moment on, the mine no longer produced profits. Hochschild was not content with his salary, while shareholders received no dividends at all. The first time they received any money was when they were compensated during the nationalization of the mines. In this way, and through a financial operation, Luis Soux and his descendants saw their mines, their plants, their establishments, their income— the fruit of a life of hard work—vanish.

….

Still, together with his wife María Hernández, he donated one of his properties for the operation of the Franciscan school (1909) and financed the construction of the Daniel Bracamonte Hospital and the Unificada Hospital during the Chaco War.

PHOTO: Correo del Sur

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