The parallel dollar hits Bs 16.45 and then retreats to Bs 15 in a still tense market | El dólar paralelo toca los Bs 16,45 y luego retrocede a Bs 15 en un mercado aún tensionado

By Ernesto Estremadoiro Flores, El Deber:

EXCHANGE RATE CRISIS

dólares

The currency shows increasing scarcity in the local market

The informal rate of the U.S. dollar reached a new peak before retreating, reflecting the persistent shortage of dollars in the formal market. The parallel dollar has been dragging on since 2023, in a context marked by economic uncertainty.

The exchange rate of the dollar in Bolivia’s parallel market drew attention again this Tuesday after reaching a new high of 16.45 bolivianos per unit, according to digital platforms. Later, however, the U.S. currency fell back to around Bs 15, according to reports from informal exchange houses and digital trading platforms.

The spike to Bs 16.45 represents one of the highest levels since the parallel market began operating on a large scale in Bolivia in early 2023, driven by the growing shortage of dollars in the banking system and the limited official supply of foreign currency from the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), due to the depletion of Net International Reserves (NIR).

Since then, the parallel dollar has maintained an upward trend, reflecting unmet demand for foreign currency from importers, businesses, and citizens. Meanwhile, the official exchange rate remains fixed at Bs 6.96 for buying and Bs 6.86 for selling—a policy of exchange rate stability that the government has defended as an “anti-inflation anchor,” but which increasingly puts pressure on international reserves.

The gap between the official and parallel exchange rates—a spread that has surpassed 130% at its highest points—has caused distortions in trade, speculation, and an increasingly active black market. Analysts agree that the lack of structural measures to restore confidence and supply the formal market could prolong volatility in the coming months.

Various economic sectors, especially importers, denounce that accessing dollars through official channels remains difficult, forcing them to turn to the parallel market, where prices are determined by supply and demand. This is compounded by a lower supply of foreign currency from exports and a more adverse external environment for emerging economies.

The government has repeatedly announced measures to improve foreign currency liquidity, but so far these actions have not fully managed to contain the growth of the parallel market.

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