Dollar volatility, as high as 18 and then drops to 14 | Volatilidad del dólar, subió hasta 18 y luego bajó a 14

By Yola Layme H, Eju.tv:

USDT volatility: rises to Bs. 18 and then drops to Bs. 14

Uncertainty, financial rumors, and the perception of instability in state-owned companies are believed to be the factors driving demand for USDT.

Santa Cruz.– The recent rise in the parallel dollar (USDT) in Bolivia, which reached up to Bs. 18 before stabilizing around Bs. 14, has caused concern and speculation among the public. Economists Claudia Pacheco and Fernando Romero explained that this fluctuation is mainly a result of market dynamics marked by increased demand, misinformation, and signs of institutional economic fragility.

“When there is higher demand, prices go up. It’s a basic market law,” said Claudia Pacheco in an interview with La Hora Pico on eju.tv, hosted by Belén Mendivil, Natali Justiniano, Jorge Robles, and Ernesto Justiniano, referring to the immediate effect caused by the increase in dollar purchase limits through bank cards.

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She explained that many users took advantage of this easing to acquire foreign currency, which pushed the exchange rate from Bs. 11.50 to Bs. 13.50 in a matter of days.

The situation worsened due to the spread of a false rumor suggesting a limit on bank withdrawals to Bs. 1,000 per person. Although the Association of Private Banks of Bolivia (Asoban) quickly denied this version, fear triggered an immediate market reaction: people rushed to buy dollars, driving demand up in a speculative manner.

“Asoban clarified it, but it caused people to panic, as usual, instead of checking the sources, and demand just shot up, precisely causing this price increase that later started to level out,” said Pacheco.

Meanwhile, economist Fernando Romero pointed out that a breaking point occurred when Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) publicly acknowledged its low liquidity, raising doubts about the State’s ability to ensure the supply of diesel and gasoline.

“When even the most profitable state company shows signs of financial weakness, economic agents — both formal and informal — react with greater uncertainty,” explained Romero, noting that everything Pacheco had said “is true.”

In that sense, Romero stated that with a devaluation of the Bolivian currency by about 70% in inflationary terms — but 100% when comparing the official exchange rate to the parallel one, which stands between 14 and 14.50 — this means “the official exchange rate has already doubled, and that, of course, will also lead to further inflationary effects.”

Pacheco was asked whether this effect could be reversed, and the economist was clear in stating that once something increases in price, it is almost impossible for it to return to its previous level. “The same happens when we talk about basic goods, when we talk about the parallel exchange rate — notice that with every government announcement, as I always tell you, look for the moment the government made the announcement and you’ll see how it spiked and then dropped again, but never back to the previous level,” Pacheco noted.

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