Provisions issued for the protection of the jaguar and its habitat | Disposiciones emitidas para la protección del jaguar y su hábitat

By Mirna Echave Mallea, Vision 360:

Learn about the 12 provisions issued for the protection of the jaguar and its habitat

The Agro-Environmental Court ordered the protection of the jaguar and its habitat by establishing various measures and mandating concrete actions, such as the drafting of regulations and protocols related to the protection of the species Panthera onca.

El Tribunal Agroambiental en Sucre. Foto: Amigos de la Naturaleza

The Agro-Environmental Court in Sucre. Photo: Amigos de la Naturaleza

In the first public hearing on preventive precautionary measures in defense of a species—the jaguar (Panthera onca)—the Agro-Environmental Court issued a resolution with 12 provisions and mechanisms aimed at its protection.

Among the most important points of this ruling, promoted by deputy María René Álvarez, were the declaration of an environmental pause prohibiting burnings and slash-and-burn practices, the creation of a specific fund, zero tolerance for hunting and trafficking of this species, and protection for defenders.

These are the provisions:

  1. Orders the Ombudsman’s Office, Attorney General’s Office, Public Prosecutor’s Office, Police, Ministry of Justice, among others, to adopt within 10 days protection measures to prevent attacks, threats, or intimidation against human rights defenders in environmental matters.
  2. The Ombudsman’s Office must, within 30 days, draft a National Plan for the recognition, protection, and promotion of the rights of environmental defenders and their families, with a gender, generational, intercultural, intersectional, and territorial approach.
  3. The Ministry of Environment and Water, in coordination with autonomous governments and entities such as SERNAP, ABT, and GAIOCS, must, within 6 months, develop and implement management plans to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, with an intercultural and gender-based approach and the participation of indigenous peoples.
  4. Urges the Full Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice to initiate and process with maximum speed and priority any extradition process related to crimes against biodiversity and linked to transnational organized crime.
  5. The Ministry of Environment and Water must, based on technical and scientific reports, manage within 6 months the update of the conservation status of the jaguar in the Red Book of Wild Vertebrate Fauna of Bolivia.
  6. Urges the Plurinational Legislative Assembly to pass a law ordering the creation of a National Jaguar Conservation Fund (Panthera onca).
  7. Orders the Ministry of Environment and Water to immediately and in coordination implement a zero-tolerance policy on illegal wildlife trafficking at all airports in the country, with emphasis on international routes and high-risk borders, adopting the standards of the Buckingham Palace Protocol (United for Wildlife Declaration), using risk profiles applicable to wildlife trafficking.
  8. The Ministry of Environment and Water must develop, strengthen, and approve the “National Jaguar Conservation Plan with a 10-year horizon (2025–2035)” within 6 months, in coordination with autonomous governments and in accordance with ecological corridors identified by WCS and WWF.
  9. Mandates an ecological pause on burnings and slash-and-burn practices throughout the national territory. The immediate suspension of all burning authorizations issued by the ABT is reaffirmed.
  10. Mandates an ecological pause for extractive anthropogenic activities within national, departmental, municipal, and indigenous protected areas that impact the jaguar’s biological corridor and conservation units.
  11. The Ministry of Environment and Water, along with the Forest and Environmental Protection Police (Pofoma), the Public Prosecutor’s Office, and designated representatives of the Scientific Community, must draft an “Interinstitutional Guide for Access and Scientific Analysis of Seized Biological Evidence” within 120 days from notification.
  12. The Ministry of Education must update and strengthen curricular content and educational materials across all subsystems (regular education, alternative education, teacher training) with emphasis on the three global, national, and regional crises: biodiversity conservation, climate change, and pollution.

The public hearing, which lasted more than five hours, was composed of the president of the Agro-Environmental Court and magistrates Richard Cristhian Méndez Rosales, Víctor Hugo Claure, Roxana Chávez, and Rocío Vásquez, and was attended by representatives of institutions defending the environment and biodiversity.

Attendees at the hearing. Photo: Agro-Environmental Court

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