The Unity Bloc | El bloque de unidad

By Carlos Toranzo Roca, Brujula Digital:

The attempt to create unity among the six figures within the bloc was fragile, it was born by force. Let’s not forget that one day before the announcement of the bloc’s formation, Tuto Quiroga had already made his public proclamation, but the following day he still attended the bloc’s event.

Likewise, Samuel Doria Medina, in all his public appearances, insisted that he would irreversibly be the candidate. Nevertheless, both of them, in turn, stated they would accept the results of the polls, while many people asserted that this unity would eventually fall apart, knowing the power-hungry nature of the two pre-candidates.

Why did MAS govern so easily for so long? There were two explanations.

The first: it rode the wave of the gas resource boom inherited from the “neoliberals.” Those were the times of the debate between good policies or good luck. MAS claimed it had the best policies in Latin America, when in fact the boom was due to the capitalization implemented by the “neoliberals.” It was explained by the high amount of proven gas reserves, by the export market security achieved by previous governments. Evo Morales, along with Luis Arce, merely squandered and misused those resources. Nothing to do with good policies, but simply the irresponsibility of throwing away over 90 billion dollars.

The second explanation lies in the fact that MAS had—and still has—no political opposition in front of it. The few parties that existed were cornered, dismantled, their leaders prosecuted, hundreds of political “enemies” forced into exile. And the parties themselves did their part to disappear.

When MAS showed its authoritarian face, when it developed autocracy and revealed its path toward dictatorship, the little that was left of the opposition failed to unite to face it electorally. The division of the opposition is another asset MAS relied on to govern with total ease. The political class showed its mediocrity, the opposition deemed personal ambitions more important than defending the country. That opposition gifted us several MAS governments and continues to do so.

It was like what happened for many years in Venezuela, where an opposition that failed to unite favored the Chavista or Maduro regimes. But in 2024, María Corina Machado managed to unify the Venezuelan opposition and won electorally against Chavismo. Why she doesn’t hold power is another issue. But she did unite the opposition.

In 2025, the Bolivian opposition should have learned from her. It didn’t, it still hasn’t, largely because its leaders care more about their personal projects than the country’s future. They lack selflessness and clarity; to that extent, their shallowness diminishes them.

People still don’t really know what happened internally in the unity bloc. Those who follow Tuto say Doria Medina is to blame; those close to the businessman say Tuto is to blame. I don’t take sides in that discussion, but I do understand that there are always shared responsibilities.

It is their staff, their officials, their spokespeople who, with heavy-handed rhetoric, have helped push the sides of the unity effort apart; mediocre fanaticism that harms democracy. In politics one should never say never, but it’s possible to sense that unity is unlikely. But – and this is what matters – they are needed.

In fact, and despite everything, despite what they’ve done, the country needs them. These are part of the oxen with which we must plow in the 2025 elections. It’s a serious mistake for them to insult and harshly attack each other. It would be enough to say they couldn’t reach an agreement.

Remember that Sánchez de Lozada, by attacking Banzer with harsh words, caused Banzer to vote for Jaime Paz and hand him the presidency. In the pre-election stages, it’s not strategic to destroy someone who could be key to your own political future.

Even if they don’t unite, they might still be needed in parliament, maybe not to form a government, but at least to prevent MAS from having a parliamentary majority. Their spokespeople and staff need to understand this better. To earn their salaries, they must not be fanatical or sycophantic, as that harms the greater good, which is democracy.

Although many citizens—thousands—have been left disappointed, they too have to play their cards, be an important part of politics, since their vote is crucial to prevent MAS from continuing to govern.

The public, or at least a large portion of it, knows that a colossal fraud is being prepared. It’s no coincidence that Arce, with 1% approval, wants to run for office. That smells like fraud. Cubans and Venezuelans are within the government teaching how to carry it out.

The public also knows we are governed by the Constitutional Court, the self-extended justices. They stripped the Electoral Tribunal of its powers, which is also under the government’s control. People know that no law is being passed to close off the possibility of contesting election results, because fraud is on the horizon.

All of this, which the public understands, seems to be forgotten by the politicians who are pursuing their own interests. Although one can’t always say that vox populi is vox Dei, it’s likely that the public, even while holding their noses, will try to concentrate the vote so that MAS does not win the election and lead us to a dictatorial government.

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