For Whom the Bells Toll… during August | Por quién doblan las campanas… en agosto

By Fernando Rollano Prado:

The bells that announce the arrival of long-foreseen times of change in the political-social arena of history: liberation, salvation, domination, elimination, enlightenment, and more, ring out, fickle and echoing, when Locals and Strangers alike wander — as we do — more distracted by the song of One or Another capricious and embellished siren, intended for express enchantments.

To be effective in fulfilling its own and supreme mandate, each distinct bell chime awakens and positions, synchronously and coincidentally, defining individuals (actors with full names, surnames, and personal résumés), imminent and ripe circumstances (time and place crossroads atthe boiling point of tension), and absorbed and shared responses from the people (convinced local and national manifestations, as well as thru social networks).

The political history of Bolivia over the past quarter-century has marched to the Tone and Rhythm of bells which, at their moment, propelled certain actors — and not others — to the center of the arena; opened specific doors and paths — while closing others — and found the masses in effervescent candy-point fervor, dragging the rope to one side or the other.

Amid high tides of politicking — in the truest sense of the word — that cleanse, and low tides that renew, first Carlos D. Mesa Gisbert (2003–2005) and then Juan Evo Morales Ayma (2006–2019), with one ear still enchanted by siren songs and the other alert to the sound of the timely ringing bell, took over the presidential seat at the call of their own times — just as Jorge Fernando Quiroga Ramírez had previously responded to a final overseas summons (2001–2002). Subsequent waves — rather, political-social hurricanes — brought two unsuspecting public servants from behind the curtains to the center stage: Jeanine Añez Chávez (2019–2020) and Luis Alberto Arce Catacora (2020–2025).

Each of the summoned actors must now know how they responded to the ringing of those bells that suddenly enthroned them; whether they fully ignored the siren songs and wholeheartedly donned the tricolor Presidential Sash. History will judge them.

Four months away from a new electoral contest in the country, the old siren songs are beginning to fade, and renewed bells of change are starting to chime. On the fight, the five men are right? Yes, but who’s to say? For a hill, men would kill. Why? They do not know. Stiffened wounds test their pride. All is gone. Except the will to be. Now they see what they’ll become. The eyes are blinded (*).

With eyes wide open and common sense free from restrictive patronage and ideological summons, it would seem that, as individuals and as a people, we are now challenged not to ignore that bell… because no man is an island, entire of itself… the death (and the victory) of any one person affects me… (**).

It’s about -from the beginning and in the end- an open contest between two presidential candidates (in a first round or later run-off), already announced, yet not officially called (recognized). To abbreviate this pre-electoral story in the making, let’s venture (risk) that two names with their respective political-civil résumés will ultimately consolidate for the imminent face-off: Andrónico Rodríguez Ledezma (36) and Jaime Dunn de Ávila (57).

Of the first, let’s register his uninterrupted militancy in the main popular movement and socialist political instrument with broad peasant-indigenous and urban middle-class support in the country; his visible ongoing role as senator of the Republic; and his thwarted (snatched) presidential candidacy from five years ago for the currently governing party. His main challenge to being officially recognized (this time) as the presidential candidate within the party that still shelters him — and that should launch him — is to wait for his mentor and political blocker to be definitively out of the final stretch of the electoral race and thus accept the long-delayed nomination from the grassroots and the masses. A Plan B would have him appear at the August showdown under one of the other party banners that have opened their doors to him — without necessarily abandoning his socialist stance and projection.

For Andrónico, the chime of the bells, placing him at the starting point, will reverberate with the voices (actions) of his closest comrades in the coming months, if not weeks. Outbursts from One, blunders from the Other, and outlandish remarks from both will end up putting things in their proper place for this political science graduate.

Of the second, take note of his long career as an international financial analyst and consultant, and his — thus far tangential — entry into politics through his activism in the Bolivian liberal movement; his sudden public and media visibility thanks to a viral and timely rise in social media; and a possible rerouting of his pre-candidacy into a formal presidential candidacy through This or That promised party. His greatest challenge to achieving that lies in swiftly putting into practice and realizing the 5 key P’s of his own proposed presidential platform: Having a Person, a Program, a Party, Funds, and the People. A complementary plan would have him building a broad opposition coalition without traditional politicians, with new ideas and new faces.

For this Master in Business Administration, the bells will express a harmonious and propelling melody when his 5 P’s transition from prerequisites to achieved outcomes — as soon as possible.

May the mentioned proposing actors accept their on-time/at-the-right-place calls (if so). But there are — we are — other defining participating subjects. Because, in the end, after all, in August, the bells will toll for us, for you, fellow voter. Time is marching on.

(*) From the lyrics of For Whom the Bell Tolls by Metallica

(**) From the poem No Man Is an Island by John Donne

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