Deals Samuel and Tuto Cannot Refuse | Tratos que Samuel y Tuto no pueden rechazar

By Walter Guevara, Vision 360:

The most sensible course of action is for these two candidates to agree to support the government of whichever opposition candidate wins this year’s election. This means that one of them must withdraw from running this time around.

Tuto and Samuel must agree that if one of them is elected president, the elected one will support the other to run as a candidate for the next term. The one who is not elected in 2025 will run a strong campaign in 2030 and be elected president for the 2030–2035 term.

Populism could win the presidential election in the first round. All it would take is for its vote to unite behind a single candidate while the opposition vote is split among two or three strong candidates. Everything indicates that Andrónico Rodríguez could unify the populist vote, even if the “evistas” and “arcistas” label him a traitor.

If Samuel and Tuto run separately this time, their campaigns are likely to devolve into a smear war against each other, forgetting that the main goal is to prevent the continuity of populism in government.

This year’s presidential election is not the only thing at stake—nor is it the most important. The stability of the next government could be on the line. If one opposition candidate wins and another loses, the loser could turn against the winner and make governing impossible.

A smear war between Tuto and Samuel during this round would make reconciliation between the winner and loser unlikely. We must avoid a scenario in which the loser becomes the fiercest opponent of a president from their own side.

If the losing candidate focused on making the winner’s presidency ungovernable, that government would lack the strength needed to withstand attacks from the MAS party in opposition. Such an outcome would be shameful for two candidates who claim to be on the same side.

Let’s remember that from the start of his campaign, Samuel announced that if elected, he would not seek a second term. He declared he would promote the elimination of reelection through constitutional reform.

Samuel has a long history of honoring such agreements and has previously stepped down from presidential bids for the sake of opposition unity. These announcements and Samuel’s track record should allow Tuto to trust his word.

This deal benefits Tuto. It can help mitigate the serious electoral and personal damage he is incurring by trying to postpone the polls agreed upon with the unity group. Both Tuto and Samuel have the support of those who want to restore the rule of law, the independence of state powers, sound economic management, respect for human rights, and national reconciliation.

If Samuel and Tuto reach this or a similar agreement, the main winner will be the country. Neither of them will lose. The country will be grateful. Unity alone is not enough to defeat populism at the polls—unity in governance is even more important. The current distance between Tuto and Samuel must be repaired. That should be the number one priority for every opponent of populism.

Otherwise, we may have to face the return of populism for ten more years or longer. A candidate like Andrónico Rodríguez represents the interests of the coca growers. They benefit by extorting the country from the Chapare region. They attract international drug trafficking rings and operate through bloody score-settlings. The people of Chapare block the country’s main highways whenever there is an attempt to limit their surplus plantations or illegal trade.

By disguising his links to the coca trade, Andrónico can attract votes from the emerging middle class. The “emergentes” identify with him. They are drawn to his appearance, his high-ranking position, his education, and his moderate speech. He could win votes from people under 35 across all social classes. Many who were 15 in 2006 when MAS came to power are now looking for a new face.

Each of these two groups represents roughly a third of voters. There is a high degree of overlap between them. If the youth from all social classes are combined with the “emergentes” of all ages, these two groups could represent more than half of the electorate.

No one can win the presidential election without securing a majority of votes from these two groups. The best way to face the challenge of Andrónico is to present a single strong opposition candidate—whether Samuel or Tuto.

Ideally, Manfred should join the unity group and realize that if he doesn’t run for president, he could run for governor of Cochabamba instead. Not only would he win that election by a landslide, but he would also be the best governor Cochabamba has ever had.

With such credentials, he could be a strong future presidential candidate. A successful governorship would allow him to step beyond the narrow sphere of the Cochabamba mayor’s office, where he has proven to be an excellent administrator. The leap from governor to president is a short one.

Another deal that should interest Tuto and Samuel is for one of them to take the presidency and the other the vice presidency. The stability of either one’s government will depend on the support they can secure in the legislature.

The person responsible for mediating between the legislature and the President is the President of the Assembly. The Vice President presides over the Assembly in joint sessions of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. As such, they are responsible for garnering legislative support for the President.

The vice presidency is neither a symbolic post nor a consolation prize. If Samuel or Tuto decide to take on this role, they will be rendering a great service to the nation. They would ensure the next government’s stability. If instead they just win a few legislative seats without winning the presidency, they will have only succeeded in fragmenting support for the future President in the Assembly.

It is crucial to avoid the division of the opposition vote in the presidential election. It is just as crucial to ensure a NATIONAL UNITY GOVERNMENT capable of enacting the necessary reforms and completing its term without major upheaval.

The most sensible course of action is for these two candidates to agree to support the government of whichever opposition candidate wins this year’s election. This means one of them must withdraw from running this time around.

The unity group agreement reflects well on those who signed it. Carlos Mesa, Samuel Doria Medina, Tuto Quiroga, Amparo Ballivián, Luis Fernando Camacho, Vicente Cuéllar, and the other pre-candidates who formed it are setting a historic example for the country. They are demonstrating that personal decency and the national interest are above personal ambition. Violating this agreement is unforgivable.

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