Gran Chaco is an option for economic growth and environmental conservation | Gran Chaco es opción de crecimiento económico y conservación ambiental

By El Diario:

According to Tropical Forest Alliance

  • The report states that as the second-largest forest in South America, it can position itself as a global leader in regenerative agriculture and sustainable livestock farming.
The Gran Chaco has become a key player in South America’s agricultural economy in recent decades.

With the right investments, policies, and partnerships, the Gran Chaco could become a model for balancing economic growth with ecological preservation, according to Jack Hurd, Executive Director of the Tropical Forest Alliance (TFA), a platform of the World Economic Forum.

According to the report, with the right investments, policies, and partnerships, the Gran Chaco has the potential to balance economic growth with ecological preservation in this naturally rich region spanning four South American countries. With this model, the meat sector, in particular, can generate a positive environmental impact by improving soil health, water efficiency, and biodiversity.

Covering more than 1 million square kilometers (100 million hectares) across Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil, the Gran Chaco is one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, home to 3,400 plant species, 500 bird species, and more than 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, among others. It is also a strong economic driver, producing large volumes of soy and its rotational crops (corn, sorghum, and wheat) for domestic and export markets, as well as livestock. However, increasing pressure from agricultural expansion threatens its ecological balance.

The TFA report, The Gran Chaco: Pathways Towards a Sustainable Future, developed in collaboration with the World Economic Forum and Latin American sustainability consultancy Rever, details how this strategic biome could lead the way in integrating agricultural production with environmental conservation.

Based on extensive research, the document outlines several priorities to transform the Gran Chaco into a model of sustainable development, including:

– Strengthening land-use policies to promote sustainable agricultural expansion.
– Enhancing supply chain transparency to ensure deforestation-free production through improved traceability systems and initiatives such as Visec (Sectoral Vision of the Argentine Gran Chaco).
– Expanding financial incentives, such as carbon markets and green bonds, to support sustainability initiatives.
– Using ecotourism as a complementary tool to increase farmers’ income and support conservation efforts.

Currently, many initiatives demonstrate the feasibility of regenerative agriculture and ecotourism, and scaling these approaches could position the Gran Chaco as a global leader in sustainable development. Among the regional sustainable strategies, integrated crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF) systems stand out. These approaches incorporate effective soil and livestock management principles while promoting both human and ecosystem health. Practices such as rotational grazing and the use of native grasslands help minimize environmental impact.

With this model, “the meat sector has great potential to generate a positive environmental impact by improving soil health, water efficiency, and biodiversity,” Hurd said.

Additionally, ecotourism can serve as a complementary tool for agricultural and livestock producers to increase their income and support conservation efforts. Establishing private nature reserves alongside state-protected areas and linking them through ecological corridors, creating ecotourism routes and trails that promote local biodiversity, facilitate wildlife movement, and generate sustainable long-term employment opportunities.

The document, set to be released on March 27, states that effectively scaling these approaches requires collective action among businesses, governments, financial institutions, civil society groups, and other key decision-makers.

It also advocates for collaboration between Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay to develop unified and lasting reforms, strategies, and tactics that pave the way for sustainable growth in the region.

“This report is a call to action for all stakeholders to invest in the Gran Chaco and prioritize its future,” Hurd urged. “With the growing global demand for food and commodities, the region offers an unprecedented opportunity to lead the way in reconciling production and environmental management. Governments, businesses, NGOs, and multilateral organizations must work together to ensure that the Gran Chaco remains a productive, resilient, and biodiverse landscape for generations to come.”

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