Santa Cruz, coveted in its bicentennial | Santa Cruz, codiciado en su bicentenario

By EDWIN CACHO HERRERA SALINAS, Los Tiempos:

Jorge Tuto Quiroga has so far brought together Rubén Costas’ Demócratas, Gary Áñez’s citizen movement, Unidos led by Germain Caballero, as well as Desiré Bravo, Tomás Monasterio, and a faction of ADN. These are political organizations and leaderships from Santa Cruz, the most coveted department in this electoral process.

Manfred Reyes Villa secured the support of Santa Cruz councilman Juan Carlos Medrano, known for his stance against corruption. Rodrigo Paz Pereira was proclaimed as a presidential candidate—though still without a party—in the populous Plan 3000. Meanwhile, Samuel Doria Medina is visiting neighborhoods and municipalities in Santa Cruz, listening to people’s demands and promoting his “Solutions.”

Presidential hopefuls from Santa Cruz include Governor Luis Fernando Camacho—imprisoned for over two years in the highland Chonchocoro prison—businessman Branko Marinkovic, doctor Chi Hyun Chung, and university rector Vicente Cuéllar. Politics during election season has shifted to Santa Cruz, where territorial strategies and government plans for the entire country are being prepared.

Gone are the days when La Paz was the epicenter of political action in Bolivia. Its influence has become almost irrelevant, partly because its national, departmental, municipal, civic, university, and sectoral authorities—elected in recent years—pursue only petty, short-term, mediocre, and opportunistic interests.

La Paz is merely the seat of three of the four branches of government and home to hundreds of thousands of bureaucrats who support whoever takes power in the Casa Grande, with no other goal than to collect their salaries at the end of the month—even if it means handing over a portion of their wages to the ruling government as a “voluntary contribution.” The real battlefield for power is now in Santa Cruz.

Santa Cruz is not only the most opposition-heavy department against MAS regimes (Evo Morales 2006–2019 and Luis Arce 2020–2025) or the one contributing a large number of voters. In recent decades, it has become the center from which political victories emanate, through massive town hall meetings, large-scale mobilizations, and electoral processes.

MAS factions also understand this reality. That’s why there are giant billboards and car stickers featuring Andrónico Rodríguez, a pilgrimage of Santa Cruz leaders to the Chapare to meet with Morales, and the Urban Regional Directorate of Santa Cruz proclaiming Arce as a presidential candidate.

Friday, February 14, 2025, marks the bicentennial of Santa Cruz’s independence from Spanish rule. The celebration, organized by an inter-institutional council, carries the motto “200 years, always free.” It will be a moment to reflect on the past and future of both native and adopted Cruceños.

The government has declared a departmental holiday with paid leave—a political gesture toward a region that has successfully implemented and consolidated an economic and productive model despite centralism.

However, institutionally, the central government was expected to issue a supreme decree, when the Departmental Legislative Assembly could have demonstrated its autonomy by independently declaring the suspension of public and private activities for the bicentennial celebration.

The leading opposition candidates—Tuto, Manfred, and Samuel—as well as the ruling party’s factions—Evo, Andrónico, and Lucho—hail from Oruro, Cochabamba, and La Paz. Will they choose Cruceño or Cruceña leaders as vice-presidential candidates, knowing that territorial pairing in presidential tickets does not always guarantee electoral victory?

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