Skepticism About Unity | El escepticismo sobre la unidad

By Carlos Toranzo Roca, Brujula Digital:

I believe that we Bolivians, especially those from the western region, are closer to pessimism than optimism. However, both in the east and among the Collas, we share skepticism about politics and what politicians do. The conduct of most of them, for decades, has led Bolivians to distrust their actions and doubt their intentions. But while that is evident, we must acknowledge that without politics and politicians, there can be no change.

This is why the stance of anti-politics is mistaken. What we need is politics and politicians whose work is focused on public service, seeking better prospects for the country. This may seem like asking for the impossible, but it is precisely what people demand from those engaged in politics. Citizens are tired of politicians who are only interested in personal gain, private benefit, or the prebendal management of the state when they reach its highest levels. We need politics as a public service.

Nearly 19 years of MAS rule have not only driven the economy into disaster, leading to collapse and the increased presence of drug cartels, but have also resulted in the emergence of small republics like Chapare, where the state has no presence. Worse than all of this, both MAS governments have plunged the country into a profound moral and ethical crisis, where corruption and cynicism have become normalized as state policy. They have led us to a point where a significant portion of the population no longer condemns statutory rape but instead applauds it or defends it through blockades to absolve those guilty of human trafficking and child exploitation. They have made us believe that social mobility does not depend on professional training but rather on party loyalty. They have shown that the so-called “moral reserve of society,” the social movements, are more corrupt than any prebendal police force.

MAS has eliminated meritocracy in public administration, replacing it with party loyalty devoid of professional qualifications. The moral and ethical crisis of the state, the government, its leaders, and its officials is undeniable. It is impossible to build a different country if this continues.

A large part of the population understands that the economic, political, social, and moral crisis is deep; precisely for this reason, there may be a small window of opportunity to change things. Some believe that Manfred Villa is an alternative option, certain religious groups think that Chi could initiate that change, and many others see a unity front as a possible way forward. But people have a memory. Some point out that electoral alliances were attempted in 2005, 2009, 2014, 2019, and 2020, but all of them quickly fell apart. This historical precedent increases skepticism about new unity efforts.

Why should things be different this time? Perhaps the severity of the crisis, particularly in ethical and moral terms, should be the key factor prompting a change in behavior, especially among those who are currently united or seeking unity. At the moment, the unity bloc that brings together six political leaders is held together by little more than a thread, with no guarantee that its members will not break that initial unity. Signs suggest that one or another might shatter this fragile coalition. If the moral crisis caused by MAS is what concerns much of society, then this unity front must—if it wants to exist and endure—act with ethics. That means every member must be committed and convinced not to break the unity. Without this message to the population, they will not be credible; they will be just more of the same, which society detests.

But does the depth of the crisis demand only an electoral front? So far, this bloc only talks about selecting a candidate and claims it will use a transparent method to do so. Will that be the case? Even if it is, that alone is not enough. They must collectively state what they intend to do and how they plan to tackle the various crises the country is facing. They should also explain how they will select their potential vice-presidential, senatorial, and congressional candidates. They need to clarify whether they are coming together solely for August 17 of this year or if they aim to form a political front that extends beyond an electoral alliance.

Many recall Uruguay’s Broad Front or Chile’s Concertación, which did not remain mere electoral alliances but became lasting political forces. This unity bloc must clarify what it will do in the upcoming elections and beyond. If they unite only for August 17, their parliamentary factions will likely disperse within two months and could be co-opted by others. The experiences of Comunidad Ciudadana and Creemos serve as cautionary tales; they were practically dissolved.

The country, the Bolivian people, want to know what this unity front will do in terms of the economy, politics, and social issues. It is clear that people do not expect a detailed government program—although one must be drafted—but rather a set of core ideas that will allow them to decide whether to support this coalition or seek another electoral option. Most of those currently united have been involved in politics for a long time. Now they face a crucial task: to lead Bolivia into a transition toward democracy. To achieve this, they must demonstrate ethical behavior. If they fail, they will go down in history with the contempt of the entire population.

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