Iconic ceramic miniatures | Icónicas miniaturas de cerámica

By Gina Baldivieso, EFE, Brujula Digital:

An ode to the father of the “t’ilinchos,” the iconic ceramic miniatures

“Walter Melendres Quiso. The great master ceramist” is the name of the exhibit inaugurated at the National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore.

The Aymara ceramist Walter Melendres poses in his workshop in El Alto. Photo: EFE

The tireless work of Aymara ceramist Walter Melendres, creator of the iconic “t’ilinchos,” miniature figures that depict Andean daily life and are exported to the United States and Europe, is showcased in an exhibition that marks the beginning of a series of tributes to the “Great Masters” of Bolivia’s roots.

“Walter Melendres Quiso. The Great Master Ceramist” is the name of the exhibit inaugurated at the National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore (Musef). The museum’s director, Elvira Espejo, explained to EFE that this exhibition launches the “Great Masters of Our Roots” series.

“This theme invites us to reflect on all the masters we are losing over time because formal education has not valued their knowledge and skills,” Espejo remarked.

The director noted that they chose to begin this series of tributes with Melendres due to his indigenous roots. The ceramist comes “from a community that has not forgotten” its own language and has “a strong connection” to its land. Additionally, his renowned “t’ilinchos” have reached countries in Europe and North America.

“For me, these individuals are important because they are not only part of the community, but he has been able to cross borders. And when you cross borders, you become the Bolivian flag that gives visibility to your country and your territory,” she emphasized.

To Espejo, Melendres is not just an artisan; “he is a master artist of roots who connects” the knowledge learned from his ancestors “and brings it into the present day.”

Origins

The master was born in 1960 in the community of Khunkhu Liki Liki, a land once home to the ancient Tiwanaku culture, now part of the municipality of Jesús de Machaca in the Altiplano of La Paz.

Melendres shared with EFE that he learned ceramic figure-making from his grandfather at the age of five, starting by modeling animals he observed in his community, such as sheep, llamas, or cows.

As a teenager, he learned to make replicas of Tiwanaku ceramics and, over time, honed his techniques.

At 19, he took responsibility for his eight siblings after the death of their parents.

“At 23, we created the small business with the little figurines made in the province, without knowing that we could export them,” he explained.

Those “little figurines” are the charming “t’ilinchos,” small figures of indigenous people and animals, no more than four centimeters tall, with large eyes, smiling faces, and brightly colored outfits.

“My inspirations have always been our culture, the one we live in the province,” he noted.

“T’ili” Master

The name “t’ilinchos” came from a customer’s question: “You’re short in stature, and these are tiny. So, in Aymara, what do they call you because you’re short?” The answer was “t’ili,” and the rest is history.

His first international market was Germany, where he was invited to a fair in Frankfurt.

“There, we exhibited our products and gained wholesale clients” who still buy from him “to this day.” He also exports to other countries such as Italy, the United States, Peru, Chile, Japan, France, and Spain, among others.

His workshop is currently in the city of El Alto, neighboring La Paz, but the clay he uses as raw material comes from Jesús de Machaca.

Creating a figure of a cat, cow, or turtle takes him between two to three minutes, using nothing more than his hands to shape the figure and a pointed tool to carve the face and some features.

Melendres has diversified his enterprise. In addition to “t’ilinchos,” he makes vases, mosaics, tables, murals, jewelry, tableware, and art pieces.

The exhibition at Musef features around fifty pieces reflecting the evolution of his art, along with texts and photographs narrating his story and a video showcasing his work.

At 64, Melendres is committed to passing on his knowledge so that others can learn to work with clay to make a living, convinced that “there is a lot of potential for Bolivians because the raw material is right there in the ground.”

 Una oda al padre de los “t'ilinchos”, las icónicas miniaturas de cerámica

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