Excessive spending will drive up the dollar | Gasto excesivo impulsará el alza del dólar

By Ernesto Estremadoiro Flores, El Deber:

Currency Shortage

2025 Budget: Economist warns that excessive spending will drive up the dollar

dólares

The official exchange rate of the dollar is Bs 6.96, but the parallel market reaches Bs 11

The Government has planned public investment exceeding $4 billion. Specialist Joshua Bellott Sáenz asserts that this will increase the value of the currency.

Amid scrutiny of the 2025 General State Budget (PGE), economist Joshua Bellott Sáenz warned that the spending ceiling set for this year will inflate the dollar’s price, which currently trades at just over 11 bolivianos on the parallel market. He argued that the allocation of resources encourages the printing of unsupported money, impacting inflation.

In an interview with Radio Fides, Bellott explained that increasing public spending without sufficient income leads the State to print more bolivianos, creating an economic imbalance. According to his analysis, this phenomenon results in a rise in the exchange rate.

“If we have two dollars in the economy and ten bolivianos in circulation, each dollar is worth five bolivianos. But if the State prints more money, increasing the amount to 20 bolivianos without bringing in more dollars, then each dollar becomes worth 10 bolivianos,” he illustrated.

Retention of Power

The economist noted that such policies are often driven by political objectives, such as maintaining support from certain social sectors. However, he warned that this strategy comes with significant economic costs.

“By hiring more personnel or making political favors, the State increases the amount of money in circulation without real backing, inevitably leading to currency depreciation and a rise in the dollar,” he explained.

As a solution, he proposed a more austere policy involving reduced public spending. According to the economist, this approach would control money issuance and stabilize the exchange rate, preventing the dollar from continuing to rise and further harming the country’s economy.

The challenge lies in balancing social policies with economic sustainability, but continuing to print uncontrolled money is not a viable solution,” he concluded.

The consolidated budget for the current fiscal year amounts to Bs 296.565 billion. This financial plan includes authorization for the country to incur up to $3 billion in debt for “budgetary support” and an additional $1 billion for public debt.

Additionally, the budget considers a $400 million request from CAF, aimed at addressing external shocks and handling national emergencies or disasters. To achieve these objectives, the General State Budget (PGE) authorizes the Government to use the Central Bank of Bolivia’s (BCB) gold reserves as collateral.

The PGE also retains a controversial provision empowering “competent entities” to conduct operations to control and seize essential goods from the basic basket. According to the seventh additional provision, these actions aim to ensure food supply and fair prices. These entities are authorized to confiscate products from traders who hoard, withhold, or seek to raise prices.

It is worth noting that this provision sparked controversy among business sectors, which had received a Government commitment to eliminate it. However, its validity remains, fueling debate over economic control measures and their potential market impacts

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