RUBIO: CAN ONE SWALLOW REALLY BRING SUMMER? | ¿UNA GOLONDRINA QUE TRAERÁ VERANO?

By Oscar Antezana Malpartida:

Just as it was once said that Javier Milei would become a fresh breeze of right-wing politics for Latin America—and hopefully he will—Marco Rubio, not the Republican Party or Donald Trump, represents hope for Latin America, and, hopefully, for Bolivia as well.

Marco Rubio is currently a United States Senator from Florida. The son of Cuban parents, he was born in Florida 53 years ago. He has been chosen by Trump to serve as Secretary of State. He is known for his hardline policies in favor of Israel and against China, Iran, Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua. Rubio comes to the role well-versed in foreign policy, having served on the Senate Intelligence Committee and as a member of the Foreign Relations Committee.

Rubio wants to create a coalition of conservative presidents in Latin America to counter the leftist wave in the region. He is expected to distance himself from leftist governments in countries like Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil. Additionally, he will seek to suspend any rapprochement with Cuba or negotiations with Venezuela’s “narco-dictatorship” and advocate for more sanctions against them. He recognizes that China, Russia, and Iran have made significant advances in Latin America, and building a coalition to counter that influence is obviously desirable. However, it won’t be easy for Rubio’s proposed conservative alliance to achieve its goal of curbing China and Russia’s influence, partly because China has significantly increased its economic presence in the region, while Washington has more or less forgotten its southern neighbors.

If Trump bypasses democratic norms to go after his critics and intimidate the press, and if he continues to praise dictators like Vladimir Putin of Russia and Kim Jong Un of North Korea, a coalition of freedom-loving countries will have no moral authority to preach democracy in Latin America.

Below is a compilation of some relevant statements by Rubio.

Argentina:
“Milei deserves praise for… fulfilling one of his most important guarantees: keeping Argentina out of the BRICS trade group with Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa…” (Column published in the digital outlet Real Clear World in January 2024).

Brazil:
“Lula da Silva is the latest far-left leader to whitewash the criminal nature of [Nicolás] Maduro’s narco-regime.” (Post on X criticizing the Brazilian leader for opposing U.S. sanctions on Maduro, May 2023).

El Salvador:
“…Bukele is a democratically elected leader who has enacted reforms in collaboration with legislators and the people who elected him. I would be the first to condemn any tyrannical measure by Bukele, but I also think it is absurd to criticize him for returning freedom to the Salvadoran people.” (Column published in Compact magazine, April 2023).

Mexico:
“As the U.S. continues to face an unprecedented crisis of fentanyl and illegal migration, I hope [Sheinbaum] confronts these security and democracy challenges.”
On possible U.S. military intervention in the country to combat cartels:
“I would be willing to support this measure, but it must be in coordination with Mexico’s Armed Forces and police forces.” (Interview with El Universal, May 2023).

Nicaragua:
“The Ortega-Murillo crime family continues to represent a serious threat to our national security interests in the region… Nicaragua is now a hub for human trafficking, and [the State Department] should designate the country as a state sponsor of human trafficking.” (Statement during a Senate hearing, April 2024).
“Our Catholic brothers and sisters in Nicaragua carry a heavy cross as they remain targets of repression and religious persecution…” (Interview with the religious outlet Angelus, January 2024).

Venezuela:
“In the interest of U.S. national security and regional stability, Maduro must be tried for his crimes against the Venezuelan people.” (Letter to U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland, calling for Maduro’s arrest, June 2022).
On possible military intervention:
“I believe there is a very strong argument to be made at this point that Venezuela and Maduro’s regime have become a threat to the region and even to the United States.” (Interview with Breitbart News, September 2019).
“That option is always on the table simply because the U.S. has the right to defend its national security.” (Interview with Breitbart News, May 2019).

A Cabinet of Questionable Choices

Most of the other appointees for Trump’s cabinet positions are not promising. A couple of examples:

  • Pete Hegseth, a National Guard veteran and Fox News host, has been chosen for Secretary of Defense.
  • Tulsi Gabbard, a congresswoman from New York nominated for Director of National Intelligence, has frequently echoed pro-Russia sentiments and met twice with dictator Bashar al-Assad in 2017.
    “…U.S. allies would be more cautious about sharing intelligence out of fear that sensitive details could be leaked to Russia or other hostile states.” (The Economist).
    It seems the main criterion for being chosen is loyalty to Trump, regardless of qualifications.

It is suspected that Matt Gaetz, under investigation for sexual scandals by the Department of Justice, would move from being investigated to heading the department. Trump nominated him for Attorney General, sparking strong opposition, even among Republicans.


In another installment, I’ll address some key policies on the next Trump administration’s agenda, though he remains unpredictable. Meanwhile, we wish Marco Rubio the best of luck.

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