Reconstruction is Now in the Hands of Citizens, Not Politicians | Reconstrucción de la nación no está ya en manos de los políticos, sino de los ciudadanos

By Renzo Abruzzese, Brujula Digital:

The Possible Unity

The possibility of Evo Morales attempting to overthrow the government of his former Minister of Economy is entirely utopian. For Evo Morales, coming to power through democratic means is critical, just as it is for other candidates who wish to challenge MAS in any of its forms. Thus, the question is not whether Evo will unseat the ex-minister but what needs to be done to achieve a democratic candidacy with a chance of defeating him.

The first thing we must consider is that, despite the depth of the MAS crisis and this seemingly insurmountable division, MAS, with whoever runs in the elections, will capture the ethnic and popular vote, which amounts to between 28% and 30% of the population. That is, with a fractured opposition, MAS wins easily.

The second consideration relates to the opposition’s chance of winning. This is only possible – as we all know – through a broad alliance and a consensus candidate. Most experts in these matters believe that this will be very difficult under current conditions.

The issue, then, is to understand why the opposition (which is aware that failing to agree on a unity candidate will lead to a long and painful history of MAS dictatorship) has yet to fully grasp the seriousness of the situation and, above all, the devastating outcome that another loss to MAS would mean for them. Devastating, because not only would it end the political careers of both old and new leaders in the worst possible way, but sooner or later, the public will hold them accountable for such an attitude.

I think the reason lies in a structural condition. The potential candidates, in general, no longer align with the current times. They continue to practice politics based on a paradigm that was extremely useful in the 20th century but is now obsolete.

The previous phase, where parties transformed during electoral periods into “machines” in service of leaders, made up of servile figures forming “palace groups” and advisors who appeared to be soothsayers holding great truths, is no longer valid.

History has swept away those structures of political representation and participation (which were useful in their time), and with them, it also declared the official death of ideologies. Those doctrines that embodied the era’s discourse of social classes (bourgeoisie and proletariat) as Marx envisioned them no longer apply in today’s world of a liberal proletariat, popular capitalism, and global culture. I believe the problem in confronting populist leaders is that it requires a very particular historical figure capable of countering populist whining and, above all, abandoning the dynamics of bubbles where no one exits their own labyrinth.

Thinking about politics differently is undoubtedly very difficult. We are used to imagining power as an end rather than a means. Our politicians unconsciously assume that if they accumulate power, they will have achieved the goal (perhaps even personal), when in reality, it is only a means, as the ultimate goal is the construction of a different nation.

Perhaps the biggest obstacle to achieving the much-desired unity of the opposition and a candidate capable of defeating the shadow of evil is that what is truly needed is a leader from another era, of another mold, of a different historical caliber than what the 20th century required. Maybe unity is a feature of these new times, not of interests; a function of postmodernity, not failed modernity. It is possible that to agree and defeat MAS, we must internalize that the nation’s reconstruction is no longer in the hands of politicians but in those of the citizens, and that the mechanisms of citizen participation must be rebuilt beyond parties, ideologies, and leaders.

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