Toro Toro: caves, waterfalls, and dinosaur footprints | cavernas, cascadas y huellas de dinosaurios

By Mariela Cossio, Opinion:

Toro Toro: a magical destination of caves, waterfalls, and dinosaur footprints

The municipality of Toro Toro, located north of Potosí, dazzles visitors with its impressive tourist attractions. This route is 131 kilometers from the city of Cochabamba, representing a journey of approximately two and a half hours along a paved road.

Un grupo de turistas se toma una fotografía antes de ingresar a la caverna de Umajalanta./ MARIELA COSSÍO M.
A group of tourists takes a photo before entering the Umajalanta cave./ MARIELA COSSÍO M.

In the midst of darkness, the headlamp illuminates the path as tourists venture into Umajalanta, the deepest cave in Bolivia and South America. Located in Toro Toro National Park, north of Potosí, this awe-inspiring destination is a natural treasure. Although the cave extends seven kilometers, visitors take a shorter tour lasting about two to two and a half hours. The adventure includes walking, climbing with ropes, and sections where crawling between rock formations is the only way forward.

The tour is always guided for safety reasons, with guides from the local community who are well-trained. They offer a fascinating exploration of the cave, which is composed of vaults, galleries, and narrow passages. Inside, visitors can see stalactites and stalagmites, some of which take on surprising shapes, like a weeping willow, a Christmas tree, a concert hall, and a depiction of the Virgin and Child. In the deepest part, where darkness is absolute, there is a lagoon inhabited by blind fish. According to Luis, one of the local guides, the fish aren’t truly blind, but rather adapted to the cave’s darkness.

The guide explained that a centimeter of stalactite takes 25 years to grow, while stalagmites take between 30 and 50 years to reach the same length, highlighting the importance of protecting these formations.

Umajalanta, which translates from Aymara as “water that falls and is lost,” is just one of the treasures found within Toro Toro National Park, one of Bolivia’s 23 protected areas and the second most significant nationally. The tourist route includes other notable sites like the city of Itas, known for its rock formations resembling a stone citadel with labyrinths and giant caves.

Llama Chaki, located between two canyons, and El Vergel, with its 900 steps, reward visitors with impressive waterfalls. The Toro Toro Canyon offers a lookout with a bridge, allowing visitors to take in majestic views, and if lucky, they might spot condors soaring overhead.

The Turtle Cemetery, located in the Molle Cancha community, showcases geological evolution with fossils, including remnants of turtles and prehistoric crocodile skulls. Turu Rumi, on the other hand, stands out for its sandstone rock formations. Other tourist spots within the park include Siete Vueltas, Chiflon Qaqa, P’isqu Warak’ana cave, Llama Chaki, and Carreras Pampa.

Eugenio, a local guide, recommends that tourists spend at least three or four days in Toro Toro National Park to visit as many sites as possible along the route. This journey offers the chance to explore dinosaur footprints, caves, waterfalls, and archaeological, paleontological, and speleological sites. Visitors can also admire the region’s wildlife and flora, which includes medicinal plants such as boldo and wira wira, as well as bats in the caves.

Eugenio has worked as a guide for 15 years, specializing in managing tourist groups. He previously worked as a construction worker and electrician, doing whatever he could to make a living. He overcame many challenges, including language barriers with foreign tourists, and now speaks English in addition to Quechua and Spanish. He enjoys leading tours for international visitors, as he learns from them and practices his language skills.

Both Eugenio and Luis are part of the 120 community guides of Guiaventura, a member of the Toro Toro National Park Guides Association. They move through the park with agility, like pumas, leaping from rock to rock. Their friendliness, expertise, and deep knowledge of the area make guiding visitors back to prehistoric times an impressive experience.

Many of the guides trained at the Charcas Institute, where, according to Carminia Ríos, head of the Tourism program, 36 students are currently enrolled in an annual system that combines 70% practical training with 30% theory. Of these, 12 will graduate this year. The instructor highlighted Toro Toro’s potential, noting that researchers who visit are amazed by the vestiges found there. They are also exploring new tourist destinations to expand the offerings and uncover the area’s secrets and wonders.

DINOSAUR ROUTE

Eliodoro Uriona, director of the Mancomunidad de Municipios de la Cuenca del Caine, highlighted that four departments—Cochabamba, Potosí, Sucre, and Tarija—are part of the “Dinosaur Route.” This route is in the process of consolidation, aiming to showcase and promote Bolivian paleontology while fostering tourism, research, and the conservation of the country’s paleontological sites.

Uriona emphasized that promoting tourism also generates local entrepreneurship and stimulates the local economy. Additionally, it seeks to create opportunities within municipalities and communities to prevent young people from migrating from rural areas to cities, especially given the natural and cultural wealth in the region.

The route begins in Arbieto—considered the gateway to the dinosaur route—and includes Tarata, Anzaldo, and Sacabamba, later connecting to Toro Toro in Potosí, and extending towards Sucre and Tarija.

With this in mind, the Mancomunidad de Municipios de la Cuenca del Caine, led by Eliodoro Uriona, organized a visit by a delegation of journalists to Toro Toro to promote its tourist attractions. This initiative was carried out in collaboration with the entire tourism chain and various institutions, including the Autonomous Municipal Government of Toro Toro, Toro Toro National Park, the Sindicato de Transporte Mixto Toro Toro Turístico, and the Sindicato Mixto de Transporte 21 de Noviembre. Additionally, several hotels and accommodations, such as Glamping Torotoro, Villa Etelvina, La Familia, Matita, Edén, Samarikuna, and Olvido, welcomed visitors. Restaurants like Las Cabañas Umajalanta in the community of Wayra Q’asa, along with El Molino and Hostal Restaurante Torotoro, also contributed to this activity, supporting the promotion of the region’s cultural and natural wealth.

Turistas llegan al majestuoso Cañón de Toro Toro./ MARIELA COSSÍO M.
Tourists arrive at the majestic Toro Toro Canyon./ MARIELA COSSÍO M.

One Comment Add yours

Leave a comment