Incorrect Census Data Can “Blind” Bolivia’s Economic and Social Challenges | Datos equivocados del censo pueden “enceguecer” desafíos económicos y sociales

By Unitel, Eju.tv:

Census: Analyst Chávez Argues that Incorrect Data Can “Blind” Bolivia’s Economic and Social Challenges

Economist Gonzalo Chávez analyzed the information presented by the National Institute of Statistics (INE), emphasizing that the INE’s low credibility stems not only from the Census but also from the “abusive use” of economic data.

The 2024 Census data presented by the INE continues to spark discussion, not just due to the concerns raised by various regional authorities and institutions regarding population figures, but also because this information will serve as the foundation for new public policies in the country, according to economist Gonzalo Chávez.

In an interview with UNITEL, Chávez provided an analysis that goes beyond the population issue, which could lead to improper income distribution. He also highlighted the declining credibility of the INE concerning macroeconomic data it has reported in recent years.

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Economist Gonzalo Chávez highlighted that the inconsistencies in the Census data go beyond mere projections or population figures

“With incorrect data, the reality becomes obscured, and social, economic, health, and education policies lack the foundation to be effective,” Chávez warned, pointing out that there is a double problem: one of income and another of political power, as the population data will also affect representation in Parliament.

The INE released preliminary results indicating that Bolivia has 11,312,620 inhabitants. However, this figure contrasts with the agency’s own projections, which estimated a population of 12,332,252 for 2024.

Earlier, Planning Minister Sergio Cusicanqui stated that the INE is open to providing any technical information or reviewing the census process, explaining that “a projection is an exercise conducted based on available information and assumptions.”

Nevertheless, Chávez argued that the INE faces a scenario of low credibility regarding its data, which also harms the state entity’s reputation.

“The INE is paying the price for having made abusive and often manipulated use of macroeconomic data, inflation data, and for not having properly planned the Census and delaying it. The majesty of the data has been lost, and the INE has a credibility deficit, which is very serious,” he emphasized.

He also noted that technical and projection inconsistencies highlight the need for a thorough technical audit, going beyond the methodologies currently used by the INE.

What Are These Inconsistencies?

According to INE data, between 2012 and 2024, the national annual growth rate was 1%. In contrast, between 2001 and 2012, this rate was 2%.

“A 1% growth rate suggests that the Bolivian economy was in a disastrous state over the past twelve years, while the government claimed that the average growth from 2012 to 2023, excluding COVID-19, was 3.37%, and including COVID-19, it was 4.5%,” Chávez said, indicating that during the so-called “economic miracle” (the economic boom of the last decade), people were actually leaving Bolivia.

He also noted that the government’s narrative highlights improvements in health and education, which historically lead to higher birth rates. However, in Bolivia, the opposite occurred. “Health improved, and we had fewer children, or perhaps the reality is that all those indicators were actually weak. People in Bolivia live longer, around 73–74 years, yet these figures suggest that they die faster,” he questioned.

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