Enrique Arnal = MoMA NY

By Alissya Guerrero, Brújula Digital:

Work by Bolivian artist Enrique Arnal is part of the permanent collection at MoMA in New York

Obra del artista boliviano Enrique Arnal forma parte de la colección permanente de MoMA en Nueva York

Second Threshold by Enrique Arnal. Photo: MoMA

The painting “Second Threshold” by Bolivian artist Enrique Arnal has been incorporated into the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, marking a significant milestone for Bolivian art on the international stage.

This work, dating from 1978, depicts the figure of an “aparapita” from a series of paintings dedicated to the Aymara porter.

In an interview with Brújula Digital, Matías Arnal, the renowned painter’s son, shared that the piece was initially acquired by the Container Corporation of America, an entity known for its vast art collection. The corporation later donated the work to MoMA.

Enrique Arnal, a Bolivian artist born in Catavi, Potosí, in 1932 and who passed away in Washington, D.C., in April 2016, began painting at the age of 22. His first solo exhibition took place in Cusco, Peru, in 1954. Throughout his career, Arnal exhibited in galleries in cities such as Buenos Aires, Washington, Caracas, Bonn, Montevideo, and others. He also directed the ‘Arca’ Gallery in La Paz between 1968 and 1970.

Matías mentioned that when his father fell ill with cancer in 2015, he made numerous efforts with art institutions, including MoMA, Reina Sofía, and several others, to have one of his father’s works included in their collections. Unfortunately, it was not achieved at that time. However, it was always a goal.

“I was with friends. They asked me who my father was, and I told them he was a Bolivian artist. I Googled ‘Enrique Arnal’ to access my father’s website, but I saw a link to MoMA, and that’s when we realized that this American corporation had donated his work to MoMA,” Matías said, recounting how he found out that his father’s work had reached this renowned art gallery.

Arnal created over 1,200 works throughout his career. His main inspiration was Bolivia, and although his works evolved over time, they always maintained a foundation in figurative painting.

“What my father always mentioned was that he wanted his art to reflect the journey from the local to the universal, art that could be appreciated by an audience, like those who visit MoMA,” Matías added.

Arnal, whose father worked as an administrator in a mine in Potosí and whose mother painted mainly as a hobby, decided to study architecture in Chile. However, midway through his studies, he realized that his true passion was painting. He decided to make it his profession, initially self-taught. Due to his potential, he secured scholarships and studied at the International City of the Arts in Paris, France, in 1996.

“He actually studied in Chile, where another Bolivian artist, Fernando Montes, had an art studio. My father then started painting with him in his studio, and that’s where he developed a deeper love for painting and realized that’s what he wanted to do,” Matías said.

His love for art led him to receive awards such as the Grand Prize in painting at the Murillo Salon for the work ‘Zampoñas y charangos’ (LP, 1955); Second Prize in painting at the Murillo Salon for the work ‘Paisaje con luna’ (LP, 1957); First Prize in painting at the Murillo Salon for the work ‘Mujer’ (LP, 1958); First Prize in drawing at the Murillo Salon for the work ‘Gallo’ (LP, 1961); First Prize from the UTO (Oruro, 1965); and the ‘Lifetime Achievement’ Award at the Murillo Salon (LP, 2007).

Matías, the only son among Arnal’s five children, recalls when his father took him to some art classes taught by fellow Bolivian artist Keiko González. He left very excited, telling his dad how much he enjoyed it. However, Arnal advised him “never to do it as a profession; if he wanted to do it, he should do it as a hobby, because having lived the experience of being an artist in Bolivia, he considered it to be a very difficult and tough profession, even for someone already recognized in the art world.”

On November 14, a book on the life and art of Enrique Arnal will be presented at the Art Museum of the Organization of American States (OAS) in Washington, D.C. The event will highlight the Bolivian painter’s career and provide an in-depth look at his contributions to art, celebrating his legacy through this publication.

BD/AGT

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