The Aymaras of El Alto, in La Paz are the biggest capitalists of the highland country | Los aymaras de El Alto, en La Paz son los más grandes capitalistas del país altiplano

By Pablo Peralta Miranda, Vision 360:

The Republic: “In El Alto, they know nothing about Adam Smith, but they are the biggest capitalists in Bolivia”

An administrator points out that cholets are an investment that pays off. A merchant claims that the buildings drive the economy. 

Una de las imágenes que acompaña al reportaje. Foto: La República / Liubomir Fernández - URPI-LR

One of the images accompanying the report. Photo: La República / Liubomir Fernández – URPI-LR

The Peruvian newspaper La República published a report this Saturday on the cholets of the city of El Alto. In the journalistic note, a tour of the buildings is described, their expressions are indicated, and even the origin of the word “cholet” is mentioned. Additionally, it is stated that in this city reside the “biggest capitalists” of the national territory.

“The Aymaras of El Alto, in La Paz, Bolivia, know nothing about the Scottish economist Adam Smith, but they are the biggest capitalists of the highland country. Perhaps that is why the most prosperous merchants invest their money in the so-called ‘cholets,’ three-dimensional design buildings with themes of The Transformers, Knights of the Zodiac, Iron Man, among other film and entertainment characters,” the report reads.

The note indicates that these “thematic buildings” represent investments exceeding a million dollars and include hotels, restaurants, ballrooms, and shopping centers.

In one section, it is stated that “cholet” is a word coined approximately 20 years ago “to identify the wealthiest residents of El Alto who are proud of their past, history, and culture,” and that it arises from combining “chalet,” which are single-person French mountain-style houses, and “cholo,” a person—according to the newspaper—of “indigenous ancestry.”

“Just as the upper class has their buildings, we cholos have ours. We treat ourselves well and, on top of that, our places are nicer. Otherwise, why do we work? What will we take from this life? We, without denying our past, progress. We are Aymaras, but we also embrace modernity. Moreover, it’s an investment, don’t you see? It rents out and pays off,” says Marco Apaza, an administrator of one of the cholets, quoted by the Peruvian media outlet.

Meanwhile, Lina Chambilla, a food vendor who serves outside one of these buildings, notes that the cholets drive the economy. “We are happy because they are very visually appealing and drive the economy. With people coming, there is more consumption. Everything sells. We are happy. Moreover, they are artistic in themselves and many come to take photos,” she assures.

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