What We Expect | Qué esperamos

By Oscar Antezana Malpartida, El Dia:

In 2025, we have an opportunity to change the course of Bolivia, but the victory in the elections must be overwhelming to have an absolute majority in the Assembly. Otherwise, it will be very difficult to make the reforms that Bolivia needs. That is why it is important for the citizens, the electorate, to be more aware of the moral, economic, social, institutional, and environmental damage that the MAS (Movement for Socialism) has caused.

Social media, podcasts, and editorials in the media have extensively discussed the economic crisis (e.g., lack of dollars and fuels, rising prices) and the lack of governance (e.g., conflicts between MAS factions, between the Executive and Legislative branches with the Constitutional Court in between, and the fraudulent coup). Practically everyone proposes reducing the fiscal deficit, promoting private investment, and freeing political prisoners, among other measures. Oh, and the pre-candidates or candidates must unite to form a single opposition front. But everything remains the same; sorry, not the same, worse.

It seems there are two issues that make it unfeasible to move from the proliferation of diagnoses, suggestions, complaints, and comments to actions. One, there is a fear that the government will take reprisals against anyone who takes initiatives that threaten its autocratic power. Two, the pre-candidates and personalities who have some influence and/or power to sway the public are playing the electoral calculation game. I understand this may be a legitimate strategy, but on the other hand, the MAS continues to bleed Bolivia dry. I also understand that it is difficult for an ordinary citizen to do something alone, although there have been cases, and that from their position, they could not organize some kind of group or force that garners support and makes a difference.

The uncertainty is also great. Some are hopeful that the government and the economy will collapse completely so that the public becomes truly aware of the MAS’s damage and it is not re-elected. Others doubt if there will really be elections. Some believe the elections could be brought forward. Others think there will be no elections. Others are waiting for government authorities to flee the country or seek political asylum at any moment. All these possible scenarios would overturn the political landscape.

So, is there nothing to be done? A proposal was made: to call for primary elections. It seems it will not bear the expected fruit, largely due to the personal-political calculations mentioned earlier. It would also not be easy to organize; that is, to agree on the rules of the game (everyone thinks they are the saviors) and secure funding. In all this, there is also an element of “grandstanding.”

I propose two options that would unblock the reprisals and political calculations mentioned above. These options would camouflage those who genuinely feel threatened by reprisals and would not favor any candidate. I have mentioned them in previous articles, but I repeat them because, in addition to resolving the obstacles, they would be feasible, have a high impact, and be cost-free. Too good to be true? Pay attention, reader.

Option 1: Let’s reclaim Bolivian values that are not socialist. The values of a free and supportive homeland. Freedom and not submission, truth and not lies, commitment to one’s word and not demagoguery, work and not expecting handouts, transparency and not corruption. A Bolivia with a solid and independent judicial system and not one vilely manipulated, a facilitative and not obstructive government, opening opportunities and not useless bureaucratic procedures, access to information and not hiding it, etc. That is a liberal Bolivia. What can citizens do in the current situation to minimize the MAS’s options in 2025? Let’s all get involved in an intensive awareness campaign to reclaim our moral values (and banish those of the MAS) around civil organizations such as private companies, universities, media, agricultural and industrial unions, and others. The purpose is to send messages (e.g., be punctual; be honest and support your country; work, Bolivia needs you) through the goods and services they produce (e.g., bottles, sacks, bags, napkins, containers, letterheads, television or radio ads, signs on transport vehicles, etc.). So that it is seen and heard everywhere. Wherever the citizen looks, they encounter “I want impartial justice.”

Option 2: Bolivia needs to know the truth, without political bias, about what has happened since 2006. Why have we allowed lies to corner the truth? Let’s push lies out by repeating the truth over and over. Why don’t the media and those journalists with good followings come together to systematically make the facts, the truth, known to the entire population? No member of this group would promote any ideology, political party, or candidate. There is abundant material, from studies with proven evidence to foundations or think tanks and professionals who understand the current economic situation.

Evo and President Arce have been blaming each other for the catastrophic economic situation senselessly; both are from the MAS. That is, the squandering of more than $15 billion, the utter failure to industrialize lithium over 18 years, the exploitation of gas to almost the last molecule without replacing reserves, the irresponsible spending of public money on deficit-ridden state-owned companies, etc. Perhaps most importantly, this party has consciously looted the country from the beginning. They took office and were surprised by the enormous amount of resources resulting from a historic rise in international gas and other commodity prices. They spent everything and more, even resources from internal and external debt, with the sole criterion of enriching themselves.

All this must be known to the population, especially the younger generation that has only lived under MAS’s wings and laws or was too young to remember Bolivia from previous years. The current voting-age population that has only lived under the MAS government amounts to about a third of the total population. Securing the votes of this population would be a significant step towards a resounding victory for the opposition.

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