Recovering the gold and silver will be a “historical vindication” | Recuperar el oro y plata será “reivindicación histórica”

EFE, Los Tiempos:

Nation Qhara Qhara: Recovering the gold and silver from the San José galleon will be a “historical vindication”

  • Discovery. The objects found during the search for the remains of the San José galleon. | EFE

Samuel Flores, one of the leaders of the Qhara Qhara nation, located in the Bolivian region of Potosí, told EFE on Tuesday that the gold and silver found in the Spanish galleon San José, a ship that sank over 300 years ago off the coast of Colombia, were extracted from the hills of their indigenous lands and that recovering them is a “historical vindication.”

Flores is the legal representative of these indigenous peoples before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH), where he filed a lawsuit seeking part of the galleon’s contents. However, he maintains that he prefers to resolve the dispute through dialogue in a friendly manner.

“We do not want to commercialize the gold and silver from the galleon, we want it to be declared a common good, to be preserved in a museum on land,” declared the leader of the Qhara Qhara in an interview with EFE by telephone, considering that recovering that cargo will be a “historical vindication and an international milestone.”

The ship was discovered in 2015, and since then Colombia, Spain, and the indigenous nations of Bolivia have claimed part of the San José wreck.

“Spain can take the wood, cannons, and vessels from the galleon, but we as a living indigenous nation want to recover what was looted from our homes and hills,” Flores said.

The Qhara Qhara nation has around 28,000 inhabitants, who are “in small, reduced territories,” asserted the indigenous leader.

Flores mentioned that the aftermath of Spanish colonization has left material, social, and psychological damages. “Spain has to repair, not compensate, it has to repair the damages,” he opined.

He insisted that the Qhara Qhara are a “living nation dedicated to agriculture and that maintains its traditions. We are alive, if we were not alive we could not claim before the international community.”

They will travel to Colombia

The indigenous leader added that the government of Gustavo Petro invited them next month to Cartagena, to attend the first phase of maritime exploration of the San José, but they are awaiting the written invitation.

“We are brothers of the Colombian people, who also deserve a part of the galleon to conserve and preserve it,” he said.

Flores reported that a representative from each pueblo of the Qhara Qhara nation will travel to Colombia and they will perform a spiritual approach. “After more than 300 years, we are going to vindicate our culture, so that what happened, the human exploitation of our peoples, does not happen again.”

He added that they want to be taken into account for the following phases of exploration and that they can collaborate with scientific and indigenous experts to accompany the process.

The San José galleon, which belonged to the Spanish Armada, sank on June 8, 1708, during an attack by an English fleet as it was heading to Cartagena de Indias. The ship was loaded with about 11 million coins of eight escudos in gold and silver, according to documents of the time.

The Colombian government announced the discovery of the ship in 2015, whose ownership has been claimed by Spain, based on the rules of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as it is “a state ship,” with its flag.

In 2020, Colombia declared the San José galleon as “a cultural interest asset,” thus initiating scientific exploration and indicating that the value of the ship cannot be calculated in terms of money.

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