The Custom of Shrove (Carnival) Tuesday | La Costumbre del Martes de Carnaval

Lucero Claros, Los Tiempos:

Do you know the ritual of Ch’alla Tuesday? It is a gift to Mother Earth

In markets and fairs, q’oas are offered for Carnival. C. López

Ch’alla Tuesday is the central pillar of Carnival, a tradition that goes beyond simple gratitude to Pachamama. What characterizes it, what elements make up the ritual table of the q’oa and how is this ritual performed?

A merchant of ritual tables, Romy Alvarado, comes from a long line of healers in her family. She explained that the q’oa is a gift to Mother Earth. “It’s a way to ensure her protection and goodwill,” she said.

She indicated that there are three key times in the year to offer the offering: in August, the month of Pachamama; on November 30, for San Andrés, and at Carnival. A more business-focused table is held on the first Friday of each month, she noted.

What differentiates the q’oa from Ch’alla Tuesday? “There is a more positive energy and the population asks in a moment of joy and reciprocity,” said Ubaldo Romero, valleys regional coordinator of the Ministry of Cultures.

Items

The q’oa table is made up of several elements, each with a specific meaning depending on the client’s purpose, said Sandra Huayta, another merchant from La Pampa.

It includes the q’oa grass, llama fat – since it is considered a sacred animal -, the sullu or fetus, 12 mysteries and personalized sweets according to the requests of the believers. Alvarado adds broom, rosemary, copal, quinoa and lentil to the tables prepared to attract prosperity or ward off envy.

Fruits are also used, such as apples for harmony, grapes for wishes, as well as cloves, sugar and cinnamon for abundance, Huayta added. In regions like the valley, petals are added, Romero mentioned.

How to ch’allar? 

The process is a spiritual and faith ritual, the merchants emphasize. It begins with the preparation of the charcoal, followed by the offering of the q’oa, normally at noon. Huayta recommends holding her and transmitting our energy to her. Then it is accompanied by a golden drink, symbolizing cleansing, Alvarado said.

The ch’alla is performed on the corners—counterclockwise—with wine or singani. It is also recommended to share a dish and drink with the family “while the Pachamama receives the offering.” After being consumed, they recommend burying the q’oa in a pot or in the garden, thus maintaining luck. Through this ritual, a legacy of reciprocity and respect towards Pachamama is perpetuated.

Traditional Tuesday Ch’alla
Tradicional martes de Ch’alla

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