Jucumari: in peril | en peligro

Excerpts from an article by/Extractos de un artículo de Cindy Soliz, Oh (Magazine), Los Tiempos:

THE JUCUMARI, STALKED HABITAT

PROBLEMATIC. The expansion of the agricultural frontier and human growth are a serious threat to the habitat of this species. This causes significant loss of their natural environment, which is one of the biggest concerns for their survival.

MEASURES TO MITIGATE THE DANGER OF EXTINCTION

The critical situation of jucumaris bears requires a comprehensive approach that includes both individual measures and collective actions to prevent their extinction and restore their populations.

What strategies could be implemented to achieve this goal?

For Fuentes {Coordinator of the Jucumari Program at the NGO Vida Silvestre, Andrea Fuentes Arze], the individual approach focuses on education and raising awareness of the population. The understanding and dissemination of accurate information about the problems faced by these species is crucial. The lack of knowledge and empathy, recently exemplified in the case of an individual who took a bear without regard for its well-being, reflects the urgent need for education and awareness about the importance of preserving these creatures.

The specialist also indicated that collective measures require solid institutional support to activate effective actions. Protecting bear habitat is a priority; However, this implies the implementation of protection mechanisms that actively involve local communities that share territory with these species.

Government support at the municipal, national and international levels is essential to achieve legitimate coexistence between carnivores and local communities.

The coordination of efforts is the key to the preservation of these species. Despite having an action plan for the conservation of Andean bears, it will need stronger support from the government and municipalities to have a significant impact. Without this institutional support, the efforts of NGOs and foundations will be limited in their reach and effectiveness.

Continuing education is essential, both for local communities and urban populations, to foster a deeper connection to biodiversity and the importance of coexistence between humans and wildlife.

This includes understanding the ecological roles of bears and their influence on the balance of ecosystems.

The importance of education resonates strongly with this challenge. This is a problem of complex proportions that is not limited to rural communities, since ignorance about the problem persists in both urban and remote areas. Awareness must extend to all corners to properly address this dilemma.

“The recent incident with the young man who picked up a small bear exemplifies the urgent need for education. This act, although initially well-intentioned, could have sentenced the animal to a premature death,” said Fuentes. According to other experts such as Fuentes, who studies bears, the cub was not even a year old and, upon being separated from his mother, he was deprived of the crucial survival skills that are acquired during at least two years of coexistence. .

Regarding priority conservation areas, since 2014 there has been a crucial study called “Priority conservation units for the Andean bear” in Peru and Bolivia. This study identified seven key territorial extensions for the preservation of bears. One of them is the UCO Andes Centrales 5, in the northern region of Tiquipaya, where the Jucumari Program is carrying out its conservation efforts.

Society at large, whether in urban or rural areas, can contribute in various ways. Support businesses that support species conservation, such as projects that offer products with added value in terms of conservation, is vital. The dissemination of information, especially among families and children, can change perspective and encourage greater respect for nature.

Leave a comment