By Brujula Digital:

From Dunucuavi to Kanka Uchu: Four Territories Tell Their Food Heritage Story to Preserve Their Flavors

The Food Heritage Registers of Porvenir, Llallagua, Camargo and Caranavi will be presented during Latimos, the Latin American Gathering of Rural Youth.

A plate of kanka uchu, typical of Llallagua/Conexión

There are territories that can be told through their landscapes. Others through their markets, their crops, or what slowly simmers in a pot. In Bolivia, four food heritage registers make it possible to explore this diversity through food and, above all, through the people who keep their knowledge alive and the young people who choose to preserve it for the future.

The food heritage registers of Porvenir (Pando), Llallagua (Potosí), Camargo (Chuquisaca) and Caranavi (La Paz) will be presented on September 3 during the Latin American Youth Forum, within the framework of Latimos, a gathering that will bring together 16 rural young people from Bolivia, Colombia, Guatemala and Honduras in La Paz.

The four food heritage registers were developed as part of the project Footprints: Food Heritage for Sustainable Food Systems, led by the non-governmental organization Conexión with financial support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), in coordination with the Ministry of Education and partners such as MIGA, Manq’a and CASM.

Food heritage is living memory

In Porvenir, the Brazil nut season can change the entire rhythm of a municipality. There, the forest serves as a pantry, a source of income and also as living memory: Brazil nuts, açaí, majo, copoazú and other fruits are part of a daily relationship with the territory.

“Among the notable preparations of Porvenir is Dunucuavi, which is currently prepared very little by families. Its uniqueness lies in the use of utensils provided by nature itself, such as bamboo cane, japaina leaves and a grill improvised with green logs,” explains Mery Osco, a MIGA researcher in charge of the food heritage registers.

Hundreds of kilometers away, in Llallagua, food heritage has a different landscape. Potatoes, chuño, muraya and chili peppers coexist with a memory marked by mining. Kanka uchu and phampaku show how a cuisine can bring together Andean, urban and mining influences within a single identity.

Regarding kanka uchu, Osco explains that although it is recognized as an emblematic dish of Llallagua, few cooks know how to prepare it, so it is not always possible to find it. It is a contemporary preparation that preserves its roots in the “kanka,” a preparation from rural areas, and incorporates representative products of the territory such as chuño, potatoes, dried peas, broad beans, llama meat and red chili pepper.

In Camargo, memory is also cultivated among vineyards, peach orchards and clay ovens. There, the wine-growing tradition coexists with a valley cuisine in which chili peppers, corn, potatoes and processed fruits form part of the local identity. The register includes stories such as that of Isabel “Chavela,” whose roast suckling pig (photo below) grew from a small family kitchen into eight clay ovens working at full capacity to meet demand, while her daughter markets the dish through social media, QR payments and deliveries to different parts of Bolivia.

The knowledge of farming families who turn peaches into kacha (naturally dried peaches), develop new wines and seek for their daughters and sons to continue and transform that legacy also appears in the register.

Meanwhile, in Caranavi, foods such as coffee, bananas, cassava, Amazonian fruits and forest products shape a diverse cuisine that is constantly adapting.

One of the elements highlighted in the research is the mushroom known locally as “oreja de mono” (monkey’s ear) and the yellow tree chili pepper. The former was mainly collected during the rainy season, but is now used very little. 

“Regarding the yellow chili pepper, Carla, a young woman from the territory, recalled that her grandmother told her that there used to be several trees. Over time they were removed because people did not know how to use them, and today her family preserves one of the few remaining specimens. For her, this chili pepper has a distinctive and highly valued flavor,” comments Osco.

What may be lost is also part of the story

The register also reveals what may be lost. Green dessert soup faces a high risk of disappearing; the “oreja de mono” mushroom keeps its knowledge alive in rural communities but is losing its presence in urban settings. In Porvenir, Dunucuavi (photo below) also faces a high risk of disappearing.

The researcher explains that many of these preparations are present in the memory and daily life of communities; however, their origins, the reasons they were adopted as their own and their relationship with local products contain gaps regarding their history, ingredients, preparation techniques and the meanings they hold for the population.

These testimonies show that the risk of disappearance affects not only the finished dishes: it also extends to ingredients, gathering methods, culinary techniques and the memories that allow them to be recognized as part of the territory’s food heritage.

The registers show that behind every preparation there is much more than a recipe: there are ingredients, ways of producing and gathering, techniques and knowledge that pass from one generation to another.

A contribution that seeks to preserve the richness of the territories

“From Conexión’s perspective, the main contribution of the food heritage registers is to make visible and give value to a richness that already exists in the territories: foods, knowledge, productive practices, techniques, recipes, stories and expertise that form part of the identity of communities,” says Conny Toornstra, Regional Director for Latin America at Conexión Icco Latam.

She also highlights that the motivation behind the Footprints project was not only to document that heritage, but to create a tool that allows it to be recognized as a living asset, with the potential to strengthen territorial identity, promote the sustainable use of biodiversity and, above all, generate new economic opportunities for communities.

The importance of new generations in preserving heritage

Footprints is based on the idea that this heritage can be lost if new generations stop recognizing its value, but also on the belief that young people can give it new forms of life and future. The registers allow them to learn about and take ownership of what exists in their territories and, from there, innovate, communicate and transform it into products, services, businesses or experiences that generate income without disconnecting from their identity.

“For Conexión, it is about connecting heritage, youth and economic opportunities, making it possible for what comes from previous generations to also become an opportunity for the generations to come,” concludes the regional representative.

The project Footprints: Food Heritage for Sustainable Food Systems

The Footprints project is a regional initiative financed by IFAD and implemented by Conexión that places young people at the center of territorial revitalization. The project works in 12 rural territories in Bolivia, Colombia, Guatemala and Honduras to strengthen the capacities of 3,600 young people, at least 60% women and 60% belonging to Indigenous peoples, by recovering the value of their food, cultural and environmental heritage and turning it into opportunities for leadership and sustainable economic growth.

Through comprehensive training, support for jobs and enterprises with triple impact, youth participation and the generation of knowledge to scale up the model, Footprints strengthens the role of young people as protagonists and storytellers of change.

BD/AP

The four publications can be downloaded free of charge here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1mLG7EA0OGD-J3EQR6pEfHHOX3AXeA9Al?usp=sharing

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