Wheat Production Falls to Its Lowest Level in 30 Years | La producción de trigo cae a su nivel más bajo en 30 años

By Ernesto Estremadoiro, El Deber:

Wheat Production Falls to Its Lowest Level in 30 Years; Anapo Calls for a National Plan to Revive the Crop

La producción de trigo cae a su nivel más bajo en 30 años; Anapo pide un plan nacional para reactivar el cultivo

Grain production has declined sharply in recent years./Photo: Internet

The area planted with wheat shrank to 57,000 hectares in the 2026 winter season. The sector attributes the decline to accumulated losses from drought, rising production costs, and economic uncertainty

Wheat production in Santa Cruz is going through one of its most critical periods. The area planted for the 2026 winter season dropped to 57,000 hectares—the lowest level in the past three decades—a situation that worries producers because it will increase reliance on imports to supply the domestic market.

The information was provided by Jaime Hernández, General Manager of the National Association of Oilseed and Wheat Producers (Anapo), during the 33rd National Wheat Day, a technology-focused event organized by the institution to promote innovation and productivity in wheat farming.

“This has been a critical year for wheat planting. We have the smallest cultivated area in the last 30 years as a result of nearly two years of production and financial losses, economic uncertainty, high production costs, and adverse weather conditions, especially drought,” Hernández said.

Technology to Boost Production

National Wheat Day was held for the first time at Anapo’s Experimental Center in the municipality of Cuatro Cañadas and brought together around 30 public institutions and private companies involved in agricultural technology development.

During the event, 15 wheat varieties were showcased, including the launch of the new Génesis variety, developed to offer greater yield potential.

Producers also learned about new sorghum, corn, and sunflower hybrids, as well as technology packages aimed at controlling pests, diseases, and weeds, along with bio-inputs, fertilization methods, soil management techniques, and sustainable farming practices.

This is a strictly technology-focused event designed to bring all available innovations closer to producers so they can improve the management of wheat and other rotational crops,” the executive explained.

Production Will Cover Only 12% of National Demand

Bolivia consumes approximately 850,000 tons of wheat each year. Traditionally, domestic production supplied between 20% and 30% of that demand, with Santa Cruz accounting for 70% of the country’s wheat output.

However, because of the sharp reduction in planted area this year, Anapo estimates that national production will cover only 12% of domestic demand, forcing the country to increase imports of wheat and flour, mainly from Argentina and Paraguay.

“Lower production means less food sovereignty and greater outflows of foreign currency. Last year, Bolivia spent more than $80 million on legal imports of wheat and flour alone; if smuggling is included, that figure nearly doubles,” Hernández warned.

He also noted that irregular diesel supplies continue to affect farming operations, particularly during the crucial winter harvest and summer planting seasons.

According to Hernández, about 950,000 hectares of strategic crops—including sorghum, corn, sunflower, wheat, and chia—are currently planted in the eastern part of the department, while planting is underway for 400,000 hectares of soybeans in the Integrated North region, a process that must be completed before the end of July.

“We are coming off nearly a month of delays in diesel supply, and many producers still do not have enough fuel to carry out their activities,” he said.

Hernández added that Anapo has met with government officials and hopes the commitments made will help normalize fuel supplies in the coming weeks.

Encouraging Yields Despite Reduced Acreage

Although the planted area has declined significantly, weather conditions during this season have been favorable for crop development.

Anapo projects average yields of between 1.6 and 1.7 tons per hectare, which would result in a harvest of approximately 80,000 to 90,000 tons.

“Yields will be good thanks to the favorable moisture and temperature conditions that supported crop development. We hope this encourages producers to plant wheat again next year,” Hernández said.

In response to the current situation, Anapo has proposed the creation of a National Wheat Incentive Plan that would include research, agricultural extension services, financing, insurance programs, the incorporation of biotechnology, and mechanisms to provide greater certainty for producers.

Among the proposals is the establishment of a minimum purchase price before planting, a measure that Hernández believes would encourage production of a crop considered strategic for the country’s food security.

The executive reported that discussions are already underway with the Ministry of Planning and the Ministry of Productive Development to advance the strategy, whose goal is to rebuild domestic production and reduce dependence on imports.

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