Three Resignations Raise Questions | Tres renuncias generan preguntas

By Germaine Barriga Velarde, Vision 360:

In four months and seven days of the government of Rodrigo Paz, three female authorities have resigned from their positions.

Margot Ayala, former director of the National Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH), resigned amid the conflict caused by poor-quality gasoline; Andrea Barrientos, former Vice Minister of Autonomies, stepped down due to pressure from the governor of Santa Cruz, Luis Fernando Camacho, and other representatives of that department; Carla Faval resigned today, eight days after announcing the resumption of relations between Bolivia and Chile at the ambassadorial level.

A cuatro meses y siete días del Gobierno de Rodrigo Paz, tres autoridades mujeres renunciaron a sus cargos. Foto: Composición

Four months and seven days into Rodrigo Paz’s administration, three female authorities have resigned from their posts. Photo: Composition

Four months and seven days into the administration of Rodrigo Paz, three female officials have resigned from their positions: the first was the director of the National Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH), Margot Ayala; the second was the Vice Minister of Autonomies, Andrea Barrientos; and the third is the presidential spokesperson, Carla Faval.

The first two resignations occurred amid conflicts: in the first case, due to problems caused by the distribution of poor-quality gasoline that allegedly damaged public transport vehicles, according to drivers’ complaints, which forced Ayala to resign in tears and amid corruption allegations during a press conference.

The second resignation was that of Barrientos, who was pressured by the governor of Santa Cruz, Luis Fernando Camacho, an ally of the government, who publicly called for her resignation due to some views she expressed regarding the autonomy process.

This position was supported by several senators, including Branko Marinkovic; the president of the Pro Santa Cruz Civic Committee, Stello Cochamanidis; and the former governor of Beni, Ernesto Suárez, who accused her of being centralist and opposing that department’s aspirations.

Barrientos submitted her resignation letter on the night of March 7, hours before International Women’s Day, which was used by the government to send greetings, without anyone addressing the vice minister’s resignation.

The national leader of the Unidad Alliance, Samuel Doria Medina, welcomed Barrientos’ decision, arguing that she had made a mistake. “Andrea made a mistake that has been magnified because we are in an electoral stage, on a very sensitive issue such as the 50/50. I don’t think she said anything new, but perhaps it was not the right time to talk about that issue,” he said.

Ayala resigned in tears amid the conflict over the distribution of poor-quality gasoline

On February 11, the director of the ANH announced her resignation amid the conflict over poor-quality gasoline that damaged vehicles. Drivers mobilized demanding solutions, and as tensions grew, they demanded Ayala’s resignation. She acknowledged having worked for 10 years at Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) and said she had witnessed many irregularities that were not reported in time.

Parliamentarians joined the drivers’ demands, questioning her past ties to the Movement for Socialism (MAS) and former president Evo Morales.

Ayala alleged the existence of a corruption network, involving journalists and other spokespersons, who attacked and discredited her as a person because of her intention to “clean up” the ANH. Due to this pressure, she said she “decided to step aside to preserve her professional and personal integrity.”

“Today I have decided to resign from my position as executive director of the ANH. I do so without resentment, without a desire for confrontation, and with the peace and calm of having fulfilled my duty as far as possible. I leave grateful for the opportunity to have served the country,” she stated.

Pressure from Santa Cruz leaders led to Barrientos’ departure

Barrientos also faced problems due to statements about the autonomy process and Paz’s electoral proposal regarding the distribution of economic resources in a 50/50 scheme between departmental governments and municipalities.

The former vice minister referred to candidates in the subnational elections and cast doubt on the delivery of those resources, as had been proposed during the general election campaign. This provoked protests from Camacho and other parliamentarians from Santa Cruz and Beni, who demanded her removal from the government. However, Barrientos apologized for her statements, which helped reduce tensions.

On a second occasion, she again addressed the issue and stated that it was difficult to determine how long the autonomy process would take: “it lasts two or three days, five weeks, or 10 years,” which triggered rejection from authorities and leaders in Santa Cruz.

Finally, Barrientos resigned after her statements on the implementation of the 50/50 scheme generated criticism and discomfort among political leaders in Santa Cruz and Beni, who accused her of centralism.

In her resignation letter, she stated that she took on the role “with a deep sense of commitment and vocation to serve the country” and that her decision aims to preserve the proper functioning of the government.

Amid the silence of Paz’s government, the former vice minister published a message on International Women’s Day stating: “When a woman raises her voice, there are still those who tremble. Those who cannot add two plus two and call us incapable, unfit, inadequate.”

She added: “The blows come, the disqualifications, the attempts to silence us. But many of us have been there before. And let me say it with absolute certainty: thousands more are coming. There isn’t enough firewood for so many,” reads part of her message.

Faval steps down after announcing the resumption of diplomatic relations with Chile at the ambassadorial level

On March 17, presidential spokesperson Carla Faval submitted her resignation letter. In the document, after having announced the resumption of relations between Bolivia and Chile at the ambassadorial level, she clarified that the information was later denied and attributed to a communication error.

In a statement, Faval explained that she is leaving her position after having been part of President Rodrigo Paz’s team, whom she thanked for the trust placed in her and the opportunity to serve the country. “It has been an honor to serve the nation from this role,” she wrote.

She said her decision stems from the conviction that she can continue contributing to public service from other areas, maintaining the same commitment.

She highlighted the work carried out with the Presidential Spokesperson’s Office team, saying she feels “calm, grateful, and satisfied.” She added that in the coming days she will announce her next steps, although she did not provide further details about her immediate future.

Read also: Carla Faval leaves the Presidential Spokesperson’s Office and announces a “new stage”

Some voices emerged to support and call for explanations regarding the resignations

Former Vice Minister of Popular Participation Carlos Hugo Molina defended Barrientos and said that at this moment, debate and argumentation are needed. Those of us who understand the difficulties of a federal reform like the one being proposed warn of the risks of slogans and single-minded thinking that, under the argument of supposed consensus, prevent dissent, difference, and contradiction, and seek to nullify others. “We have suffered that abuse for twenty years and must not return to it,” he said.

He argued that disqualification and condemnation have not been democratic and that arguments were not heard. Headlines prevailed. “Those who want to defend her by pointing to political harassment for being a woman, or attack her by accusing her of centralism, do so; but we must all remember two things: Andrea is the first defeat for all of us in failing to recognize and respect plural thought. I am sure she is leaving her position, but not the exercise of the ideas she has always upheld,” he said.

Economist Gonzalo Chávez also spoke about Barrientos’ resignation, stating that an autonomous Bolivia “is not built only with laws or patriotic speeches; it is built with something much scarcer: deliberative democracy, that old republican art of discussing ideas without wanting to excommunicate those who think differently.”

Complex issues, such as the real scope of autonomies or the well-known “50-50” slogan, which each person interprets according to their own political vision, should be debated both in civil society and within the state itself.

After all, regional, cultural, and political diversity is not a problem to be corrected, but a national asset. When that diversity is leveraged, the country can move forward; when it is suppressed, it merely goes in circles.

In this context, Andrea Barrientos’ resignation as vice minister leaves a gap in public debate. Not because a single person changes the course of history—that only happens in propaganda books—but because each different voice contributes a piece to the democratic puzzle. When one of those pieces disappears, debate becomes poorer, more predictable, and, above all, more comfortable for those who were already convinced before the discussion began.

In the end, her departure reflects something well known in Bolivian politics: the autonomy of ideas loses, and the centralism of the already convinced prevails. That comfortable centralism, where ideas come pre-labeled, numbered, and aligned like disciplined soldiers, is what her message denounces.

The vice president of the Pro Santa Cruz Civic Committee, Agustín Zambrana, for his part, said that Faval’s resignation could be due to divisions or differing strategic approaches within the spokesperson’s office or the national government, but that what happened must be officially explained.

“If she gave information that was not correct, if she made a mistake or did not say the right thing, the government has to clarify whether that was the reason for her departure; otherwise, she will have to explain that her intention was to propose a communication and information project that was not taken into account, and clarify her situation,” he said.

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