Fuel Shock for Bolivia | Choque Energético para Bolivia

By Francesco Zaratti:

The Perfect Storm for YPFB: Between Internal Sabotage and Global Chaos

During the recent gasoline crisis, sector authorities have repeatedly denounced internal sabotage within YPFB. However, since no perpetrators have been identified, we are most likely facing “culpable omissions” in procurement logistics, quality certification, and storage. The result is a profound erosion of public trust in the state-owned oil company.

In this context, the success of reducing fuel subsidies is at risk of foundering due to a higher-caliber sabotage of Bolivia’s economy coming from a major ally of President Rodrigo Paz. I am referring to the inscrutable Donald Trump and the undeclared war against the Islamic Republic of Iran—a regime that garners little global sympathy.

This conflict has paralyzed oil trade in the Strait of Hormuz, a geographic bottleneck through which 20% of the world’s crude oil and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) passes. Although the majority of this oil is destined for the Far East, its nature as a commodity means that any disruption spikes prices in every corner of the globe. In fact, today, the barrel is hovering around $100, a 50% increase in just one month.

Iran’s response, following the “Samsonian” logic of “let me die with the Philistines,” has struck not only U.S. military bases in the region but also the oil and tourism infrastructure of the Gulf monarchies. Tehran’s objective is crystal clear: to suffocate the economies of Washington’s allies so they force a cessation of hostilities as soon as possible.

While the world is in upheaval, many countries mitigate the impact through two resources: strategic fuel reserves (capable of covering six or more months of consumption) and real supplier diversification. Given that it is impossible to fully compensate for the drop in Arab production, the only global escape valve would be Russia’s return to legal oil trade by suspending Western sanctions—potentially in exchange for a definitive resolution to the “Ukrainian question.”

It is evident that the duration of the conflict is the key variable for predicting the scale of the looming disaster; a prolonged war of weeks or months would paint the worst-case scenario.

Now, Bolivia—lacking strategic fuel reserves and sufficient foreign currency to guarantee oil imports at these new prices—faces a lethal dilemma: significantly increase prices at the pump or restore the subsidy to avoid social unrest. In plain terms, the alternative is choosing between the hunger of inflation or the plague of an uncontrollable fiscal deficit.

This is not the time to sow panic, but it is the time to demand a realistic roadmap from the government of Rodrigo Paz. In the face of this crisis, I propose two immediate lines of action:

 * Exercise Energy Diplomacy: It is imperative to leverage the political capital of current international relations to negotiate discounts, soft loans, or compensations for crude oil purchases. If other countries have achieved this, Bolivia must also use its economic fragility as an argument in regional forums.

 * Commit to Energy Sovereignty: The lesson of this crisis is that dependence on hydrocarbons is a dangerous anachronism. Bolivia must decisively pivot toward renewable sources. The transition is not an environmentalist luxury; it is a matter of national security.

Whether we call this process transition, diversification, or energy survival is irrelevant, as long as it succeeds in freeing us from being hostages to a strait thousands of miles away.

https://fzaratti.blog/en/2026/03/12/the-perfect-storm-for-ypfb-between-internal-sabotage-and-global-chaos/

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