U.S. Pressures Bolivia Over Iran Links | EEUU presiona a Bolivia por vínculos con Irán

By Reuters, Erbol:

U.S. Pressures Bolivia to Expel Alleged Iranian Spies, Reuters Reports

City of La Paz. File Photo/REUTERS

The United States is pressuring Bolivia to expel alleged Iranian spies from the South American country and to designate Tehran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist group, according to two sources with direct knowledge of the matter.

Washington also wants the government in La Paz to designate the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah and the Palestinian militant organization Hamas—both considered by the United States to be proxies of Tehran—as terrorist organizations, according to the sources, who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive talks.

The private diplomatic push comes amid a broader U.S. effort to deepen its geopolitical influence in Latin America and reduce that of its adversaries in the region.

After an operation in early January to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, U.S. officials quickly pressured the government of interim President Delcy Rodríguez to limit economic and security cooperation between Caracas and Tehran, according to a separate source familiar with the matter. For years, Venezuela and Iran had been close allies.

Asked for comment, Bolivia’s Foreign Ministry said that “there is still no fully defined position on this matter.” The State Department did not respond to a request for comment, while Iran’s mission to the United Nations declined to comment.

SPY GAMES IN SOUTH AMERICA

Bolivia, a landlocked country of 12 million people located in the heart of South America, might at first glance seem an unlikely stage for a power struggle among the world’s major powers. However, some current and former U.S. officials said the nation has become an important base for Iran’s diplomatic and intelligence operations across the continent.

In part, this is due to what U.S. officials have described as a permissive counterintelligence environment, as well as the country’s central location bordering several other nations, some of which have allegedly been targets of Hezbollah plot attempts in recent years.

Rick de la Torre, a retired senior CIA officer and former station chief in Caracas, said that Iran’s main diplomatic and intelligence base in Latin America was Venezuela. However, Bolivia and Nicaragua—where an authoritarian government maintains chilly relations with Washington—have served as Tehran’s “secondary nodes” in the region in recent years.

“The value (of Bolivia) to Tehran was the permissive political climate, less scrutiny, and the central geography,” de la Torre said.

“In practice, the pattern seen in Latin America is that Iran and Hezbollah use the most permissive jurisdictions as hubs and then quietly project into nearby states that are more capable or of higher value.”

SHIFT IN THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE

Evo Morales, Bolivia’s leftist president from 2006 to 2019, deepened ties with Iran throughout his presidency, including on defense and security matters, arguing that both nations were united in the fight against U.S. imperialism.

Morales and leftist President Luis Arce, who governed from 2020 until the end of last year, were widely seen by U.S. officials as unreceptive to possible attempts to distance La Paz from Tehran.

Now, however, U.S. officials believe they have a unique opportunity following the October election of centrist Rodrigo Paz, whose presidency marks the end of two decades of nearly continuous rule by the leftist MAS party.

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