The parallel dollar closes 2025 at Bs 9.60 after a year of scarcity and high volatility | El dólar paralelo cierra 2025 en Bs 9,60 tras un año de escasez y alta volatilidad

By Ernesto Estremadoiro, El Deber:

The dollar stabilizes after a period of high volatility / Photo: Ricardo Montero

The U.S. currency ends the year with stability after the historic peaks recorded during the government of Luis Arce, when it reached quotations as high as Bs 19. The Central Bank keeps its reference below Bs 10.

The dollar exchange rate in Bolivia moves on the last day of 2025 with a marked difference between the parallel market and the reference rate. This Wednesday, the parallel dollar stood at around 9.60 bolivianos, while the reference exchange rate of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) remained at 7.89 bolivianos for purchases and 8.55 for sales.

The close of the fiscal year confirms a phase of stabilization of the foreign currency after a period of high volatility that marked much of the recent economic cycle. During the administration of then-president Luis Arce, the parallel dollar registered sharp increases driven by the scarcity of foreign currency, the fall in international reserves, and growing demand in the informal market, reaching its highest point at up to 19 bolivianos per dollar.

That scenario generated an unprecedented widening of the exchange-rate gap and consolidated the parallel market as a reference for broad sectors of the economy, from informal trade to business operations not channeled through the financial system.

In contrast, the official exchange rate of 6.96 remained fixed, but far from market reality. The trend began to reverse in the second half of the year, following the change of government with the assumption of President Rodrigo Paz and the shock measures he is implementing to stabilize the economy.

Since then, the parallel dollar has shown a downward and then sideways behavior, moving away from historic highs and fluctuating in a range close to 9.5–9.6 bolivianos toward the close of the year.

At these levels, the dollar ends 2025 far from the highest peaks recorded during the year, although still above the official and reference exchange rates.

Analysts consider that the reduction in volatility reflects greater control of expectations and less immediate pressure on demand for foreign currency, although the persistence of the exchange-rate gap shows that the market has not yet fully converged toward the official scheme.

In this way, Bolivia bids farewell to the year with a more stable dollar than in the months of greatest tension, but with clear signs that exchange-rate duality remains one of the main economic challenges for the coming administration.

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