Debt repayment and consumption: the priorities of the 2025 year-end bonus | Pago de deudas y consumo: las prioridades del aguinaldo 2025

By Noelia Rendon, El Deber:

Pago de deudas y consumo: las prioridades del aguinaldo 2025

About Bs 5 billion will enter the domestic market as part of the year-end benefit. The intelligent use of these resources is the recommendation of analysts, who urge caution and saving.

In a survey carried out at different points around the city, various families shared their plans for how they intend to use their year-end bonus.

From paying debts to financial institutions to consumption behavior, such as buying gifts, clothing, or taking trips. The use of the bonus is focused on these priorities.

Don José, a father of two, stated: “This bonus will allow us to buy equipment for my children’s studies; one is already entering his final year of high school and the other is halfway through his university degree. It seems like a lot, but since everything has gone up, it will only be enough for that.”

A mother with three children said that, if she receives a bonus, she would mainly allocate it to food and basic supplies.

Carlos, a 28-year-old who works at an NGO, said that he has already invested part of his November salary in gifts and plans to replenish it with the bonus.

“I will receive approximately four thousand bolivianos, but I have already used my salary because in December everything goes up and it is better to buy earlier.”

For Antonio, the priority is paying off the debt he has with the bank from a consumer loan he has been carrying since 2020.
“I have five installments left and I calculated that my bonus will serve to pay off that entire debt. That is how the use of my bonus is planned,” Antonio specified.

Smart use

With the arrival of the year-end holidays, many Bolivian families receive extra income that usually generates enthusiasm, but also risks if it is not managed properly. To guide the population, Ruddy Sanguino, an economist and university professor, provided recommendations on how to use the year-end bonus responsibly.

Sanguino explained that December is a month with a “marginal propensity to consume,” meaning that families tend to spend more than usual when receiving bonuses or year-end payments. Faced with this situation, he recommended applying an orderly distribution scheme that allows each boliviano to be allocated in a disciplined manner.

The economist proposed the 10-10-30-50 formula, which consists of: 10% for savings, another 10% for an emergency fund to cover unforeseen events such as health problems. Thirty percent for fixed expenses, such as school, basic services, or loans, and the remaining 50% for consumption, including food, transportation, and variable expenses.

Sanguino emphasized that, in the case of the year-end bonus, it is recommended to allocate half directly to savings and the emergency fund, and to spend only the remaining 50% on the increase in expenses typical of the end of the year.

The specialist underscored the importance of organizing expenses before going out to shop. “If you go to the market without knowing exactly what you are going to buy, you end up purchasing everything you find,” he indicated. For this reason, he recommended preparing a detailed list to avoid unnecessary expenses, which he calls “vampire expenses,” and to reduce toxic debts.

Sanguino pointed out that needs should be prioritized over desires, avoiding the exhaustion of the bonus in the first days after it is received. This, he assured, will make it possible to start the following year without financial problems.

Impact of the bonus

Carlos Aranda, an economist, explained that the recent publication of the directive for the payment of the year-end bonus highlights the sustainability of public spending in a complex context. The state payroll increased from 450,592 public employees in 2024 to 457,654 in June 2025, which translates into a projected expenditure of 2.548 billion bolivianos, compared to 2.340 billion in 2024, an increase of more than Bs 200 million.

Aranda warned that this increase occurs in a context of sustained fiscal deficit, exceeding 10% of GDP, and noted that while public spending expands, the private sector faces a transfer of working capital to current consumption, which can discourage reinvestment and raise labor costs, pushing employment toward informality.

The economist highlighted that, in the absence of real prior savings or access to external credit at reasonable rates, the financing of this current expenditure could depend on monetary issuance by the Central Bank of Bolivia. This generates inflationary pressure, since liquidity is injected without an equivalent increase in the production of goods, and leads to a shift of part of that liquidity toward dollars or digital assets, affecting the purchasing power of the year-end bonus.

While public spending expands, the private sector faces a forced transfer of working capital to current consumption. In a scenario of legal uncertainty, this discourages reinvestment and raises labor costs, pushing employment toward informality.

Statistics show that, over the past five years, the economically active employed and salaried population has ranged between 15% and 17%. Under this assumption, the private sector would have approximately 475,000 salaried workers,

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