Dollar reference aims for transparency, not devaluation | Valor referencial busca transparencia, no devaluación

By Unitel:

The reference value of the dollar does not imply a devaluation or a new exchange rate, says economist

After the BCB’s announcement about the daily publication of the reference value of the dollar, Gonzalo Chávez considered that it may be a sign of a gradual transition toward a new official market or a flexible exchange-rate regime

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“There is no devaluation, there is no change in the official exchange rate, which remains at Bs 6.86 – 6.96,” said the economist.

The decision of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) to publish a daily reference value of the dollar does not represent a devaluation nor does it modify the official exchange rate, according to the analysis of economist Gonzalo Chávez; rather, it is a measure aimed at bringing transparency to a market where there are multiple quotations and at providing a reference grounded in operations within the financial system.

“The reference value basically means that the BCB is recognizing the wholesale parallel market for dollars. There is no devaluation, there is no change in the official exchange rate, which remains at Bs 6.86 – 6.96. It is the acknowledgment that this official rate practically does not exist,” he said in an interview with UNITEL.

From his point of view, with this measure the BCB is making the wholesale price transparent, a reference that may help “to unify and tidy up the parallel market a bit,” in a context of confusion for many users.

The BCB announced that it will publish daily a reference value based on real buying and selling operations carried out by financial entities, with the aim of providing a clear and reliable reference that unifies criteria and reduces the influence of unverified sources such as virtual platforms, exchange houses, or street money changers.

The BCB explained that the reference buying value corresponds to the weighted average of the wholesale market, while the selling value reflects the maximum exchange rate applicable to foreign operations, including transfer costs. With this, the institution seeks to bring transparency to the exchange market and provide an objective basis for the decisions of citizens and businesses.

Following this announcement, the issuing entity is not establishing a variation in the exchange rate, since it remains at Bs 6.86 for buying and Bs 6.96 for selling, while the reference value has already been set at Bs 7.85 for buying and Bs 9.32 for selling for this December 1.

Chávez considered that this announcement has a broader purpose: “to transition gradually to a new official market or a flexible exchange-rate regime,” noting that the band between Bs 7.85 and Bs 9.32 already functions as a test range to observe the market’s reaction.

Regarding digital platforms, Chávez noted that “we will have to see what happens with supply and demand,” and whether these spaces, along with exchange houses and street money changers, will follow the published wholesale reference.

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