Symbols that Unite Bolivia | Símbolos que Unen a Bolivia

By Yolanda Mamani, El Deber:

The coat of arms, the Cerro Rico, the salt flat and the salteña are on the Bicentennial Coin

El escudo, el Cerro Rico, el salar y la salteña están en   la Moneda del Bicentenario

The initiative of historians and researchers from Potosí arises after the previous government, presided over by Luis Arce, presented a Bicentennial coin that only shows the Coat of Arms and the House of Liberty and excludes the other regions of the country.

The Coat of Arms of Bolivia, which represents the nine departments; the Cerro Rico of Potosí; the Salar de Uyuni; the embroidered stars of the headdresses of an Indigenous nation; and the braided edge of the salteña are symbols that are on the Bicentennial Coin, a collector’s piece that was recently presented in the Imperial Villa in tribute to the country’s 200 years of independent life.

It is an initiative of the Historical Research Society of Potosí, which has the backing of the Potosí Governorship and of international cooperation for the minting of this new collector’s piece, the numismatic expert and historian Daniel Oropeza told EL DEBER.

“We have presented the 2025 Bicentennial Coin, which is a historical and cultural construction that addresses very important matters of the cultural life of our country,” summarized Oropeza from the city of Potosí, after the presentation of this piece that took place in the same hall of the Governorship where 200 years ago the officers of the Royal Mint House handed to the Liberator Simón Bolívar the first proclamation coins of Bolivia as an independent Republic.

This Bicentennial Coin is made of alpaca silver, which is an alloy of metals — copper, nickel and zinc — that give it those qualities of hardness, weight, and that golden color. It measures 55 millimeters, weighs 1.7 ounces, was designed by the numismatist Oropeza, and costs Bs 500.

On the obverse of the coin is the coat of arms of Bolivia as the highest national symbol representing all the regions of the country. The coat of arms in turn rests upon a canvas of perfect hexagonal shapes of the Salar de Uyuni, which according to Oropeza represents a pillar of Bolivia’s development under three aspects:

“First, it is Bolivia’s number one tourist destination; second, it is a marvelous natural and cultural landscape; and third, it is the promise of the future industrial development of lithium,” he explained.

Likewise, on the obverse one can see the figure of the embroidered stars that are part of the headdresses of the dance and ritual costume of the Qhara Qhara, one of Bolivia’s Indigenous nations.

On the reverse is the Cerro Rico of Potosí, which is one of the most representative emblems of the creation of Bolivia because for centuries the ‘Colossus of silver’ was the center of wealth production and sustained 70% of the world’s silver production in the 16th and 17th centuries.

“The reason for the existence of Bolivia is the solidity of Potosí, as the great historian from Beni, José Luis Roca, said, and the struggle for Bolivia’s independence was summed up in the contest between patriots and royalists to control Potosí,” recalled Oropeza.

The image of the silver mountain is bordered with a cord inspired by the braided edge of the salteña, which is one of Bolivia’s most important gastronomic elements. This cord, which has no beginning or end, is found on both the obverse and reverse of the coin and represents the unity of all Bolivia.

“The braided edge of the salteña is an analogy that represents the search for unity among all Bolivians to achieve our projects. The message is: if we work in unity, we will achieve all our objectives,” said Oropeza.

This collector’s piece was minted in Brazil through an international cooperation project because Bolivia does not have the technology to mint coins.

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