Paz Effect: Country Risk Drops and Dollar Rate Stabilizes | Efecto Paz: riesgo país baja y se estabiliza la cotización del dólar

By Ernesto Estremadoiro, El Deber:

Efecto Paz: riesgo país baja y se estabiliza la cotización del dólar

Paz, together with Vice President Lara, leaving Palacio Quemado / Photo: APG

The change of government shook the market in a positive way. The parallel dollar rate is stabilizing around Bs 10.68, while the fear of investing in the country is falling after the shift in state administration.

Bolivia woke up to a new era. Rodrigo Paz’s rise to power marked the end of a model that left deep scars: a parallel dollar that once traded near 19 bolivianos, weakened purchasing power, and a climate of distrust that suffocated businesses and households. That cycle is beginning to shift—at least according to indicators that measure the market’s temperature.

On Saturday, November 8, the real exchange rate in the parallel market dropped to 10.67 bolivianos for buying. This decline, which months ago seemed unthinkable, reflects, according to analysts, expectations of institutional reorganization and a change in the country’s economic direction. However, the most striking signal comes from abroad: the country risk.

Economist Fernando Romero explained that as of November 6, this indicator fell to 1,039 points—the lowest level recorded so far in 2025. The figure is significant. For months, Bolivia ranked among the riskiest countries in the region for investors, weighed down by a state that spent more than it generated, a subsidy policy that drained public resources, and declining hydrocarbon production.

Romero noted that the improvement is strongly influenced by expectations surrounding the imminent change in government. The new administration has sent explicit signals that it intends to open the country to foreign investment and restore a leading role to the private sector—both national and foreign—in economic reconstruction. That message, still in the realm of promises, has already reshaped international perceptions of Bolivia.

Context

Domestically, people breathe cautiously. The drop in the parallel exchange rate brings immediate relief but also serves as a reminder of the system’s fragility: markets do not normalize through decrees, but through confidence. And the country faces this transition with a weakened central bank, international reserves at rock bottom, and subsidies that cause multimillion-dollar losses.

According to the Central Bank of Bolivia’s report, Net International Reserves (NIR) as of October 31, 2025, reached $3.227 billion, but 95% of that is in gold and the rest in cash—an issue that has raised concern among analysts.

Another important fact is the rise in prices. According to official information from the National Institute of Statistics (INE), inflation in October reached 0.75%, while cumulative inflation to date stands at 19.22%. Economists and international organizations estimate that by the end of the year, it could reach between 25% and 30%.

The incoming government will have to deal with an exhausted economy. The distortion in the exchange market disrupted trade operations, increased import costs, and pushed thousands to seek dollars in informal networks. The gap between the official exchange rate (which still stands at 6.96 bolivianos) and the real one exposed the MAS government’s inability to sustain its economic model.

The reduction in country risk and the parallel dollar rate, though encouraging, is not yet a guaranteed victory. But they are good signs. For now, Bolivia is experiencing a rare moment: the numbers are starting to move in the right direction.

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