A government on life support | Un gobierno con marcapasos

By Fernando Chávez, Vision 360:

Foreign press: Rodrigo Paz, at the head of a Government born with a “pacemaker” and no resources

An analyst foresees the birth of an administration with deep weaknesses — “more like a short-lived transitional government.”

Rodrigo Paz con Edman Lara en la primera conferencia de prensa tras el triunfo electoral. Foto: APG

Rodrigo Paz with Edman Lara in the first press conference after the electoral victory. Photo: APG

Rodrigo Paz’s victory in the second electoral round marks the beginning of a new political stage in Bolivia, with a government that appears to have “been born with a pacemaker amid an uncertain transition, marked by economic and institutional exhaustion,” says an analysis published this Sunday by Diario Las Américas, a Spanish outlet headquartered in Miami.

“I don’t think politics has moved its needle 90°, much less 180°. And in any case, if it has turned, it must have been a 360° turn, because I see politics in Bolivia exactly where it started,” political analyst and consultant Erick Fajardo told the outlet.

In his view, even with Paz’s victory, Bolivia remains immersed in a political system that “has not been capable of reinventing itself,” after two decades of hegemony by the party of coca-grower leader Evo Morales, who maintains his political influence and remains free despite the arrest warrant issued in December 2024 for human trafficking and sexual abuse.

“Latin America has a long history of left-wing hegemony. In Chile or Argentina, the left has deep roots, and much of today’s democratic institutional network is based on leftist thought,” the analyst stated.

For Fajardo, Paz’s newly elected presidency responds more to a circumstantial electoral phenomenon than to a structural transformation, in which his candidacy was seen as that of the “outsider” the emerging vote had been seeking, as opinion polls had anticipated for a year.

This would explain why candidacies such as former mayor Manfred Reyes Villa’s failed in the first round, and ultimately Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga’s in the runoff. “Their political culture, their habits, and their rhetoric were too deeply rooted in the traditional (…). The one among them with the least experience, yet most consistent with the outsider pattern, was precisely the one who ended up prevailing,” he says.

Quiroga was also weighed down by the unfortunate racist remarks allegedly made 15 years ago by his running mate, young Bolivian businessman and politician Juan Pablo Velasco, which shifted the second-round debate to “the issue of race and ethnicity.”

“That was a turning point (…). The runoff became a scenario of identity recognition. People in Bolivia voted for those they feel are on one side or the other of the country, and they forgot about the economic issue, which had been the guiding line in the first round,” the analyst pointed out.

A government with a “pacemaker”

The analyst foresees the birth of a government with profound weaknesses, more akin to a short transitional government. “A very weak government has just been born, it is a government with a pacemaker (…). Everyone who does political analysis in Bolivia agrees that this government will hardly last 18 months,” he says.

The causes of this weakness would be structural: “The economy is exhausted. The MAS wiped out the Central Bank’s reserves in a decade and a half, dipped into pension funds, and practically consumed every source of public financing. They just said the Treasury only has 100 million left, which doesn’t even allow you to function for two months.”

To this is added an adverse international environment: “The change in economic doctrine in the United States and the repositioning of Trump’s doctrine of reciprocal tariffs has forced a shift in Latin America’s axis.”

“There is a rather naïve infatuation in the press, especially the American and European press, in pretending something has radically changed here (…). An election does not fix the economy nor dissolve the MAS power structure. Paz is not bringing a suitcase full of dollars. On November 9th (the day after his inauguration), when he walks into the office, it will be clear there are no dollars in the country and there is still no gasoline, and that his challenges remain the same,” he notes.

Lara’s role

Paz will also have to deal with a “Trojan horse”: his vice president. “The left remains inside the government, because if you ask Vice President Edman Lara to define himself, you will be surprised by his self-definition. At the very least he will say progressive, if not social democrat,” he points out.

Lara — whom he considers a young and modern version of Hugo Chávez — also represents a risk because of his ties to the Bolivian police, which since the 1950s — when it took part in the 1952 National Revolution — has had “direct influence over the country’s political power,” and which, during the MAS governments (Morales and Luis Arce), “wove connections with international criminal networks.”

“Today, for the first time in its history, the Bolivian Police has a vice president. That means they no longer need politicians, there will no longer be a minister of government above them. For the first time they have their own political influence,” he stresses.

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