The dollar accelerates after the victory of Rodrigo Paz: causes and market signals | El dólar se acelera tras la victoria de Rodrigo Paz: causas y señales del mercado

By Eju.tv:

The election of Rodrigo Paz provoked immediate reactions in the foreign exchange markets: the quotation in the parallel market is rising.

La cotización del dólar USDT en Bolivia supera los Bs 14.

Evolution of the UDST. Photo: Correo del Sur

The confirmation of Rodrigo Paz’s victory in the second round triggered visible movements in the Bolivian currency market. Although the official exchange rate administered by the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) remains immovable, the quotation in the parallel market — the unofficial reference used by people when seeking liquidity — has shot up and reached fourteen bolivianos for buying, although it later dropped to Bs 13.50.

According to the portal Dólar Bolivia Hoy, the parallel exchange rate was at Bs 14 for buying and Bs 13.90 for selling around 9:00 p.m. Just one day earlier, on Saturday, the rate remained around Bs 12.80. A similar behavior was observed on the page Dólar Blue Bolivia, where the buying price reached Bs 13.95 and the selling price Bs 13.85. During the week prior to the runoff, the quotation showed a relatively stable trend, as it did not exceed Bs 13.

Why did the unofficial exchange rate react? The causes are multiple and verifiable: During the campaign and in public statements, Paz showed himself willing to push for more pro-market reforms than the outgoing government, with measures that could open the economy and modify the management of the exchange rate and subsidies. That expectation affects the market amid uncertainty over the transition and potential adjustments in macroeconomic policies.

Bolivia comes to this election with major economic pressures: high inflation, falling hydrocarbon revenues and the existence of a parallel market with quotations far above the official rate. International and investment reports had already warned of a significant gap between the official and parallel rates and of tension in the reserves. In markets with these characteristics, a political shock raises demand for dollars and pushes the parallel quotation upward.

Companies and savers who fear volatility or rapid changes in the rules (subsidies, price controls, access to foreign currency) usually buy dollars at the slightest sign of uncertainty. That behavior does not necessarily imply a permanent flight, but it does raise the quotation in the short term, especially through informal channels. International media also covered the expectation of reforms that could entail fiscal or monetary adjustments, which reinforces that behavior.

The quotations published by sites specialized in the “blue dollar” and the parallel market showed upward movements after the election day; local platforms of the parallel market reported an increase in the quotation, a habitual response to major political changes. These platforms act as a thermometer of immediate demand for foreign currency outside the banking circuit.

Analysts agree that the reaction of the parallel dollar is more an immediate response to uncertainty and risk hedging than the uncontestable start of a permanent exchange crisis. Nevertheless, the risk of fiscal issuance, financing needs or reserve constraints could turn a temporary rise into a larger-scale problem if stabilization measures are not adopted. The critical point will be the first economic decisions of the incoming government.

The new government must send clear signals on fiscal targets, spending control and the management of the fuel subsidy to diminish panic and ease pressure on the parallel dollar. Although the rise of the dollar in the parallel market after the victory of Rodrigo Paz reflects a rational reaction by economic agents to a political change that may entail economic reforms, for now it is a sign of uncertainty and risk coverage rather than confirmation of an immediate exchange collapse.

The difference between the official and parallel quotations, the health of the reserves and, above all, the clarity of the new government’s first measures will determine whether the adjustment is transitory or whether it forces deeper interventions. Rodrigo Paz has surrounded himself with a solid economic team that can restore certainty to the markets and the population. A strong, clear initial signal will allow the parallel dollar quotation to decrease.

by Boris Bueno

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