Mobile Wallets on the Rise: At Least 8 Exist in Bolivia and Transactions Keep Growing | Billeteras móviles en auge: existen al menos 8 en Bolivia y crecen las operaciones

By Jorge Soruco, Vision 360:

Apps Make People’s Lives Easier

They make transactions easier, prevent users from carrying large sums of cash, and help when they “run out of change.” A foundation points out that this business keeps growing.

Una imagen referencial del uso de las billeteras móviles para hacer compras. FOTO: Redes sociales

A reference image of mobile wallet use for purchases. PHOTO: Social media

It’s time to pay. It doesn’t matter if it’s for food, a movie, or even a minibus fare — it can always happen that the user realizes they’ve run out of cash, doesn’t have the exact amount, and the vendor has no change… or simply didn’t want to leave home with too much money in their pockets. In the past, that was a daily problem. Today, instead, it’s enough to ask: “Caserita, can I yapear you?” — and mobile wallets come to the rescue for both parties.

In Bolivia, there are at least eight mobile wallets, and data show that operations have grown remarkably in recent years. Users highlight that these tools are convenient and help avoid problems related to cash handling and lack of change.

“We found that mobile wallets are among the most common startups (digital ventures). It’s a type of business that, to date, has yielded good returns and continues to grow,” said Rolando Sahonero, program director at Fundación para la Producción (FUNDA-PRÓ), one of the institutions involved in mapping this type of initiative.

It’s not surprising, since according to a study conducted late last year, the use of electronic payment instruments in Bolivia experienced unprecedented growth — especially in payments through QR codes and mobile wallets. So much so that even state institutions like the Plurinational Legislative Assembly and the Cultural Foundation of the Central Bank of Bolivia now have their own applications of this kind.

3.1 million wallets were enabled by 2024, according to official records from the Financial System Supervisory Authority (ASFI).  

According to data from the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), this payment method grew by 415% in nearly four years, consolidating itself as a key tool for modernizing the financial system and promoting inclusion among wide sectors of the population.

“Mobile wallets, another widely used instrument, also grew notably. In 2021 there were 54 million operations through this medium; by October the figure had climbed to 278 million — a 415% increase,” stated a BCB report in December last year.

A mobile wallet promoting its advantages on the streets. PHOTO: Social media

For the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Foundation in Bolivia, there are two main trends regarding the digitalization of financial transactions: the first is the growing emergence of new business models, and the second, the increasing interest of regulators in ensuring the security, reliability, and affordability of these payment systems.

The second trend refers to a strong emphasis on interconnection and interoperability within the payment process.

415% growth in the use of mobile wallets, according to records from the Central Bank of Bolivia between 2021 and 2024. 

They’re used not only for service payments but also for salary deposits and management of both institutional and personal finances. There was a time when the company Tigo, for instance, advertised its system as a tool to help individuals and families control their spending. It also helps avoid the eternal fight over “small change” with vendors.

“There’s no other way — you’ve got to have your Yape, your Togo, or your Yalo. That way you avoid a lot of problems, like finding someone to break a large bill or preventing your employees from ‘killing’ your change,” said Don Nicolás, a 52-year-old street vendor who sells movies.

“I don’t like it, I’m too old and don’t trust those gadgets. But my daughter taught me how to use it, and I must admit it’s very convenient. Plus, I no longer argue with the casera about paying for some bread with a 10 boliviano bill,” countered Claudia Mamani, a 60-year-old shopper.

What Is a Mobile Wallet and How Does It Work?

Technology within reach.
A mobile wallet, also called a digital wallet or e-wallet, is an app for smart devices like cell phones or tablets that allows users to make secure and fast transactions in physical stores, online, and within other apps. It eliminates the need to carry a physical wallet.

“It’s a type of business that, to date, has generated good returns and continues to grow.”
— Rolando Sahonero

Some devices come with built-in wallet apps, but most users download their preferred option. These programs vary: some require users to enter a specific amount, while others stay constantly connected to their bank accounts.

With the State Mobile Wallet, you can even buy books. PHOTO: FCBCB

According to Bolivian law, a mobile wallet is a mobile payment service that can be offered by Mobile Payment System Companies (ESPM) or by financial entities authorized by the Financial System Supervisory Authority (ASFI).

Both ESPMs and financial institutions must meet minimum operational security requirements for mobile wallets, established by the BCB, in order to ensure standards and best practices in payment systems.

There are even platforms and businesses that include mobile wallets as an additional feature to make payments easier — for example, Pedidos Ya, where users can accumulate credit to pay more conveniently.

“There’s a growing interest from regulators in maintaining the security, reliability, and affordability of these payment systems.”
— Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Report

The ASFI notes that mobile wallets have become an innovative and convenient solution for managing financial transactions. Currently, there are over 3.1 million active wallets, reflecting a remarkable growth in user adoption of this technology, the institution highlights in a report.

But despite this success, Sahonero warns that permanence isn’t guaranteed, since the field is highly volatile. “What must be understood is that in the world of tech startups, one can grow very fast but also fall just as quickly. This is true for mobile wallets, online sales platforms, and cryptocurrency systems.”

Users of Yape promote the Mobile Wallet. PHOTOS: BCP

According to official data, the mobile wallets currently operating in Bolivia, independently, are:

  • Bille BNB, a service of Banco Nacional de Bolivia that allows electronic money transfers.
  • Yape BCP, from Banco de Crédito del Perú, one of the most popular, used by over 500,000 businesses.
  • Yolo Pago, from Banco Ganadero, allows cash withdrawals and deposits at more than 600 Yolo Points in Bolivia; it also supports remittance payments, transfers to other bank accounts or wallets, and more.
  • Altoke, from BancoSol, a digital solution designed to boost the growth of microbusinesses. It allows QR payments, income and expense tracking.
  • Yasta, from Banco Unión, enables money loading, cardless ATM withdrawals, ID renewal via QR payment, and sending money to other wallets or phone contacts.
  • Movilink, from Banco Bisa, lets users digitize debit and credit cards on their phone.
  • Zaz, the mobile wallet from Banco Económico.
  • Tigo Money, which allows users to load specific amounts for later use and pay for services, among others.
  • And the State-run “Consume lo Nuestro”, which shows the growing number of apps aiming to connect suppliers and consumers.

The 4 Advantages of Using a Mobile Wallet

SALARY. For the State, it simplifies salary and bonus deposits.

EASE. Financial transactions become simpler and faster — just a few taps and the debt is settled.

SECURITY. Users don’t need to carry cash or any kind of card. Systems are also protected.

UNIVERSALITY. Vendors don’t need card readers, making it suitable for payments to street vendors and public transport.

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