Polarization and fragmentation rekindle in the context of the runoff | La polarización y la fragmentación se reavivan en el contexto de la segunda vuelta

Overall assessment: Who is most likely to win the second round?

  • Current situation: Rodrigo Paz led the first round and appears as a centrist candidate; Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga is the right-wing contender with a more realistic approach and coherent reforms to address the debacle left by the MAS.
  • Probability: Based on his first-round lead and his ability to attract centrist votes and a portion of the electorate disenchanted with the MAS, Rodrigo Paz is the slight favorite. However, the race is competitive: Quiroga could narrow the gap if he manages to consolidate the right and attract rural/peri-urban voters with economic promises and tough measures against impunity. Decisive factors will be: post-first-round agreements (endorsements), performance in debates, effective management of the economic crisis (dollar, diesel, prices), and territorial mobilization.

By eju.tv:

The 10 MOST relevant things from the last hours that we recommend you read.

imagen aleatoria

Random image Paz and Quiroga go to the runoff. Illustration: Bolivia Verifica

Polarization resurfaces on the way to the runoff, and leaders lack a discourse of reconciliation – “Change comes with reconciliation”: Tuto opens doors to those who worked with MAS, but not at a high level – Lara says that “now more than ever” he is fully convinced of Paz’s honesty. eju.tv recommends reading the 10 MOST relevant things from the last hours:

– Polarization resurfaces on the way to the runoff, and leaders lack a discourse of reconciliation

Polarization and fragmentation are two realities that exist and are rekindled in Bolivia’s current political context, analysts and experts argue. Dichotomizing is the way to portray the opponent as the “political enemy” ahead of the runoff, in which the narrative of reconciliation is totally absent. Evo Morales’ government coined a political style based on disqualification and labeling opponents as “enemies” and “traitors.” It also maintained permanent tension with the media and journalists. Currently, the candidacy of Rodrigo Paz, but especially his running mate Edman Lara for the PDC, has revived the discourse of rich vs. poor, populist measures, social offers, and attacks on the media. This candidacy embraces the so-called popular bloc, which brings together organizations that previously supported MAS and embody this vision of Bolivia.

– “Change comes with reconciliation”: Tuto opens doors to those who worked with MAS, but not at a high level

The presidential candidate for the Libre alliance, Jorge Tuto Quiroga, opened the doors to people who voted for MAS and those who worked in the governments of the blue party, except those who were in the top leadership of masismo. “I don’t close the doors to someone who voted for MAS or even to someone who in 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, joined that party to get a position because it was mandatory by statute. I don’t demonize that, otherwise it would be demonizing what at that time was 64% of Bolivia. Change comes with reconciliation. What I can tell you clearly is that you won’t find in Libre the lawyers of narco-policemen or people who worked at a high level with Evo Morales,” he said. Regarding his elected deputy Pamela Jaldín Vélez, who is a MAS militant, he argued that her affiliation may have been without her consent, or she joined MAS to be able to work in the State.

– Elected legislators: Libre stresses it will prioritize solving the crisis, and PDC says it works with sectors on its legislative agenda

The two political organizations heading into the runoff, Libre and PDC, are already working on their legislative agendas for the new term of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly (ALP) that will begin in November. PDC says it is drafting its plan “with the people,” “with different sectors,” while Libre stresses it will prioritize the economic crisis. Rafael López, elected deputy for Libre from constituency 45 in Santa Cruz, and Catherine Pinto, elected deputy from constituency 11 in La Paz for PDC, shared some details of the work they will carry out. López stated that resolving the economic crisis and deepening autonomies will be the priority. “The deepening of autonomy and immediately overcoming the economic crisis, we’re working on that. Tuto’s project is structured, we will get out of the crisis, we need to inject dollars into the economy and bring household basket prices back to normal,” he said. He also stressed that “the issue now is the economic crisis.”

– Lara says that ‘now more than ever’ he is fully convinced of Paz’s honesty

The PDC vice-presidential candidate, Edman Lara, said he is “more than ever” convinced of the honesty of his running mate, presidential candidate Rodrigo Paz Pereira. “I want to tell you that I am calm. Yesterday I spoke with Rodrigo, he explained the situation to me. Honestly, now more than ever, more than ever, I am fully convinced of that man’s honesty,” he said in a TikTok video. In a previous video, Lara had questioned the participation of people he claimed were linked to Samuel Doria Medina and Bolívar club president Marcelo Claure in a meeting Paz held with President Luis Arce. Although he did not give names, he referred to businessman Dardo Gómez, vice president of Bolívar, and economist José Gabriel Espinoza, who was part of Doria Medina’s economic team.

– PDC’s economic adviser rules out short-term payment of a Bs 2,000 Renta Dignidad

Economist José Gabriel Espinoza, former adviser to Samuel Doria Medina and current member of Rodrigo Paz’s PDC economic team, ruled out the possibility of raising the Renta Dignidad from 350 to 2,000 bolivianos per month in the short term. He stated that before considering such a measure, it is necessary to stabilize the country’s “battered macroeconomy.” In an interview with Erbol’s Hagamos Democracia, Espinoza was asked about the feasibility of granting a 2,000-boliviano monthly allowance to the poorest sectors. He responded that it was “a campaign proposal related to increasing pensions received by retirees through Renta Dignidad.” However, he clarified that “this is probably not possible in the short term because the first thing that must be done is to stabilize the macroeconomy.”

– “The latest judicial decisions put compliance with the GIEI recommendations at risk,” says the Attorney General

Attorney General Ricardo Condori said on Sunday that the latest judicial decisions in favor of former president Jeanine Áñez, Santa Cruz governor Luis Fernando Camacho, and former civic leader Marco Pumari could generate state liability for non-compliance with the recommendations of the final report of the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI-Bolivia) regarding the 2019 events. “With the decisions taken by some justice operators in recent days, effective compliance with these recommendations is at risk, which has been reviewed by international organizations,” he said. He added that if the State fails to comply, “it will be responsible,” which could lead to severe sanctions. “Not the Executive Branch in particular, not the Judicial Branch in particular; I am referring to the State as a whole and all its components,” he noted.

– De la Cruz will push for a trial of responsibilities against Morales and Áñez for the Senkata and Sacaba massacres in 2019

Constitutional lawyer Roberto de la Cruz announced that he will request the new Legislative Assembly to initiate a trial of responsibilities against Evo Morales and Jeanine Áñez for the 2019 Senkata (El Alto) and Sacaba (Cochabamba) massacres, which left more than 30 dead. “Jeanine Áñez goes in by default in her capacity as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (she ordered the military intervention), and who provoked from the streets? Who fled? Who abandoned the Government Palace? Evo Morales. Therefore, for that conduct, he also falls under the type of responsibility trial,” De la Cruz said. He argued that Morales caused economic damage to the State by disregarding the results of the February 21, 2016 referendum and forcing his candidacy. “Breach of duties, resolutions contrary to the Constitution, and economic damage to the State—thus a trial of responsibilities applies,” he explained.

– Why is the digital dollar dropping? INE identifies three factors

INE director Humberto Arandia said on Sunday that three factors are behind the fall of the digital dollar, which on Sunday morning was trading below Bs 12.12. The first factor is “greater availability of foreign currency in the market due to positive trade balance surpluses,” he said. The second factor is the approval of legislative credits, which allowed for greater dollar supply. The third factor is “reduced speculation,” he stressed. “A drop from 20 bolivianos to 12.3 since May could only be linked to the main factor: the economy of Bolivians was being toyed with,” he stated. Arandia also asked municipalities to control the indiscriminate rise in prices since this is their jurisdiction. When asked whether the elections also influenced the drop in the dollar, he replied that analysts forget that the dollar is an economic variable, not a political one.

– Diesel shortage drives up the price of chicken and vegetables in La Paz and Cochabamba

The diesel shortage is severely hitting the productive sector and is also felt in La Paz and Cochabamba markets. Vegetables and chicken are the most affected, as regular transport is not available due to the lack of fuel, according to vendors and buyers. In La Paz markets, some products remain stable, such as potatoes, onions, and tomatoes, but others like broad beans and fruits have gone up in price. “The housewives come and leave upset,” said one vendor, explaining, “It’s because of diesel and also chicken feed, which isn’t arriving.” Another vendor added, “They bring products at a higher cost because they say there’s no diesel and they have to do it.” In La Paz, chicken is sold at 23.5 bolivianos with giblets. In Cochabamba, the situation is similar, with chicken reaching 24 bolivianos as supplies from Santa Cruz arrive irregularly.

– Diesel shortage continues; YPFB expects a ship to unload in Arica on Sunday the 7th

YPFB’s director of Hydrocarbons Commercialization and Importation, Marcos Eduardo Durán, said that unloading of a diesel tanker at the Sica Sica terminal in Arica is expected to start on Sunday, September 7. Meanwhile, the shortage of this fuel and long lines of vehicles persist nationwide. “The Bolivian State is making its best effort in this regard, and it is important to announce that our main delivery point is Arica, the largest and most economical, where we have a delivery window between September 7 and 13,” he explained in an interview with Bolivia TV. It is expected that on September 7, a ship with 45 million liters of diesel will begin unloading, followed by another operation on September 10. “This delivery window will also allow, after unloading, based on estimates, another ship on September 10,” he indicated.

– YPFB: Bolivia has the third cheapest fuel in the region

According to YPFB, Bolivia has the third cheapest fuel in the region, only behind Venezuela and Ecuador. In Bolivia, a liter of diesel sells for Bs 3.72, while gasoline sells for Bs 3.74. However, these costs can triple in some neighboring countries. “In the region, we see different prices in bolivianos per liter. Except for Venezuela and Ecuador, all the others are above the subsidized price given by the Bolivian State. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay are all above Bs 3.72,” said Marcos Durán, YPFB’s commercialization director, in an interview with Bolivia TV. He highlighted the importance of the subsidy, which allows the State to cover the cost of importing fuels in order to keep prices frozen.

by Boris Bueno

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