The Church’s contribution to the construction of Bolivia | El aporte de la Iglesia a la construcción de Bolivia

By Francesco Zaratti:

On the Bicentenary of Bolivia’s independence, several aspects of the republican life of the country that Simon Bolívar was forced to found were highlighted. I, too, an adopted son of this land, wanted to honor that date, together with Susana Anaya, by reviewing the sources of energy that have supported Bolivia’s development.

However, no institution has contributed as much, in quantity and quality, to the construction of Bolivian identity, since before independence, as the Catholic Church. Of course, just to summarize that contribution would take a book and not an opinion column. In fact, thanks to the Bishops’ Conference and the Catholic University, we have not one, but two books that partially fulfill this task. The first, of more academic interest, presents eight articles by world-class researchers and the second, of a more popular nature, contains essays by important specialists.

When we speak of the contribution of the Catholic Church, we instinctively think of two areas: education and social works, but the two publications show a rich, constant and fruitful contribution in various fields of national action, under the common denominator of mission. Because the Church in Bolivia was born missionary and remains so to this day.

As Paula Peña points out in the brilliant introduction to the second volume (now in its second edition), the very foundation of Bolivia was based on the presence and territorial organization of the Church (the parishes) and the new State “coexisted” with the ecclesial institution consolidated since the Conquest, through the signing of Concordats that regulate this relationship. Among other things, the Church continues to be the “last resort” of the shipwrecks of the State.

As far as education is concerned, the presence of the Church in the cities, at all levels, is highlighted; in the suburbs, mainly through affiliated schools; so in the countryside and in mission lands. Countless professionals and politicians (good and bad) have been trained in Catholic educational institutions and women and men from the suburbs and the countryside have become professionals thanks to works such as Fe y Alegría, Escuelas de Cristo and Escuelas Don Bosco, without forgetting the contribution of the Catholic Normal School, another victim of the populism of the last two decades. Among the less visible fruits is the rescue and preservation of indigenous languages and cultures, an evangelizing rather than anthropological commitment.

To the field of education, we can ascribe the contribution of social communication, the creation of media for educational and social purposes, the formation of communicators and the defense, even at the cost of martyrdom, of truth and democracy in dark moments.

The social works of the Church in Bolivia are so many and so varied that I prefer not to name any of them in particular: health centers, shelters, homes for the elderly, assistance in general to the least of society, such as the sick, orphans, single mothers and prisoners of freedom. A service that reaches where the State has not yet reached and, moreover, a service done with love.

And the contribution to culture, art and science could not be missing. I wrote about the contribution to scientific research in a previous article. Of course, the State’s negligence in maintaining the cultural, artistic and tourist riches of the Temples, urban and rural, is worrying.

Unfortunately, that beautiful tunic of the Church in Bolivia also has stains, the result of its humanity and the failures of some of its members. But it seems to me that to see them you have to get very close, because, from afar, it shines like a precious jewel of this bicentennial country.

https://fzaratti.blog/en/2025/08/14/the-churchs-contribution-to-the-construction-of-bolivia/

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