USDT: The crypto gaining ground amid the dollar shortage | La cripto que gana terreno en medio de la escasez de dólares

By Leonel Suárez, El País:

Romero believes the main risk of using USDT in Bolivia is the population’s limited knowledge about how cryptoassets work, which opens the door to potential scams

In the face of the persistent dollar shortage in Bolivia, a new currency is starting to circulate more strongly in the country: USDT (Tether), a cryptocurrency known for its parity with the U.S. dollar. While for many this digital alternative represents a quick and functional way to make payments and international transactions, economic experts warn about the dangers of its use, especially due to the lack of regulation, the population’s lack of knowledge, and the possibility of scams.

USDT has begun to be used in transactions involving goods, services, and international payments, especially by businesses and individuals engaged in economic activity linked to foreign markets. However, its use, still little understood by much of the public, raises questions about its legality, security, and sustainability.

The dollar shortage affecting the country since early 2023 has led many to seek refuge in other alternatives. One of them has been Tether (USDT), a stablecoin whose value is pegged to the dollar at a 1-to-1 ratio.

Fernando Romero, president of the College of Economists of Tarija, explains that USDT does not solve the structural problem of the lack of foreign currency, but it has become a relief valve for certain sectors.

He mentioned that the population is opting to carry out their international transactions through cryptocurrencies. In particular, USDT allows them to maintain a value similar to the dollar without having to go to the official market.

He adds that this is providing relief to some importers, freelancers, and companies that need to pay for services abroad. However, he warns that its use remains limited and not without risks.

Scams and misuse

Romero believes the main risk of using USDT in Bolivia is the population’s limited understanding of how cryptoassets work, which opens the door to fraud, pyramid schemes, and other criminal methods.

“Cryptocurrencies, like any virtual asset, are very volatile. Today you can be rich, a millionaire, and the next day you can go bankrupt. However, I think it can be an interesting alternative for those who understand the virtual market,” he stated.

He also expressed concern about the use of these digital assets in illicit activities due to the lack of clear regulation from the Bolivian state.

Romero hopes that with the new government to be elected, the use of cryptocurrencies will be legalized and regulated.

He clarified that currently it is still unregulated, and the Government has merely lifted the previous ban. “But now that it has been lifted, it puts us at risk of these assets being used for money laundering, terrorism financing, or narcotrafficking,”

Despite the legal gaps, at least two Bolivian banks have started offering services related to USDT. Banco Bisa was the first to introduce a USDT custody service in October 2024, allowing its clients to buy, sell, and transfer this cryptocurrency directly from their bank accounts.

Meanwhile, Banco de Crédito de Bolivia (BCP) implemented a mechanism to convert bolivianos into USDT through its mobile app, allowing users to make immediate international transfers.

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