Cryptocurrencies: A New Alternative to the Dollar in Bolivia? | Criptomonedas: ¿la nueva alternativa al dólar en Bolivia?

By El Deber:

El uso de criptomonedas crece en Bolivia

The use of cryptocurrencies is growing in Bolivia

Until 2024, the use of cryptocurrencies in Bolivia was explicitly restricted due to concerns about their instability and use in illicit activities, limiting their circulation and development in the country. A Bolivian expert analyzes the situation in Bolivia.

With the increasing use of cryptocurrencies in Bolivia as an alternative to the dollar and in light of the shortage of foreign currency in the traditional financial system, it becomes necessary to analyze the challenges and opportunities presented by this trend. While crypto assets offer advantages such as agility in international transactions and decentralization, they also entail significant risks that must be addressed through clear policies, financial education, and technological development. In this context, strategic proposals are being considered to build a safer, regulated, and sustainable crypto ecosystem in the country.

According to economist and professor at the Universidad Privada Domingo Savio (UPDS), Tito Rojas, until mid-2024, the use of cryptocurrencies in Bolivia was illegal under Resolution No. 044/2014 of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB). However, the approval of Resolution No. 082/2024 allowed electronic platforms to operate under certain conditions, enabling the exchange of crypto assets under the supervision of the Financial Investigations Unit (UIF).

Rojas points out that this regulatory change has begun to formalize the market: “A concrete example is CryptoMarket Bolivia, which operated informally and has now started its registration process, adapting its operations to current regulations and offering legally backed services,” the economist explains.

According to BCB data, between June and December 2024, more than 500,000 cryptocurrency transactions were conducted, totaling over 75 million dollars. It is estimated that around 252,000 Bolivians own some form of digital asset, especially in Santa Cruz, where some entrepreneurs have started using stable cryptocurrencies like USDT (Tether) for international transactions.

Rojas also indicates that even the State has begun incorporating these technologies. “The 2025 General State Budget Law authorizes certain public companies to make payments with cryptocurrencies when there is no access to traditional foreign currency, setting an unprecedented precedent in the region,” he adds.

Risks and the Need for Regulation

Tito Rojas warns that “although cryptocurrencies offer new opportunities, they also pose significant risks if clear regulation and proper financial education are not implemented.” He identifies major threats such as high volatility, the rise of fraudulent schemes, and the lack of institutional mechanisms for consumer protection.

Tito Rojas proposes that a specific legal framework must be legislated to provide legal backing to the crypto ecosystem in Bolivia. This involves creating a national digital assets law that classifies the various types of crypto assets, establishes clear criteria for the platforms that operate them, and creates a joint regulatory body involving the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), the Financial System Supervisory Authority (ASFI), and the Financial Investigations Unit (UIF).

At the same time, he considers it essential to promote financial education by incorporating content on cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology in universities and technical training centers. He highlights, for example, that “some institutions, such as UAGRM, have already begun offering specialized courses supported by the BCB.”

In addition, Rojas stresses the need to foster national technological solutions by promoting the development of digital wallets designed in Bolivia, with high security standards and institutional backing. As an example, he mentions AndeCoin, a wallet created by a startup from Tarija that seeks to facilitate digital payments in rural areas. Finally, he proposes strengthening supervisory systems by requiring companies that operate with crypto assets to undergo regular audits and provide full transparency in the management of their funds. According to the economist, these measures would help prevent fraud and strengthen user confidence in this new financial environment.

Rojas concludes that the country faces a unique opportunity to strategically integrate financial technology. However, he emphasizes that this transformation must be accompanied by comprehensive public policies, digital education, and protection measures to prevent the risks of the crypto ecosystem from compromising economic stability.

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