Chuquisaca, cradle of liberty | Chuquisaca, cuna de libertad

Editorial Los Tiempos:

Today, May 25, marks the 216th anniversary of the first cry for freedom in the Americas: the Chuquisaca Revolution, when in the streets of the city of Charcas, now Sucre, the process began in 1809 that would culminate 16 years later with the creation of the Republic of Bolivia.

This year’s commemoration is extraordinary, as the result of that rebellion was the emancipation of Upper Peru and the creation of the Republic of Bolivia, which will celebrate its bicentennial next August.

A milestone that had its origin in what is now Sucre. That city, the constitutional capital of the country and of the department of Chuquisaca, is home to the second oldest still-functioning university in Latin America, founded in 1624.

The former, and still cultured, Charcas of that time was the intellectual beacon of South American liberty. From there, a wave of independence spread throughout the Spanish colonies, leading to their emancipation in the first half of the 19th century.

The historical significance of that city is undeniable—it is the seat of the Judicial branch and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1991. Its status as Bolivia’s constitutional and historical capital has never been in question, despite the fact that the Executive and Legislative branches were moved to La Paz in 1899, at the end of the Federal War.

Today, Sucre and its surroundings are among the country’s most important tourist destinations, and the spirit of its inhabitants seems to project the region as an example of coexistence and historical adaptation.

A rich and dynamic region in agriculture and livestock, its economy reflects the national economy. In fact, just as the department’s abundant gas wealth brought it nearly a decade of prosperity, those same factors now condemn it to be one of the hardest hit by the drop in revenue from natural gas exports.

It did little good for Chuquisaca to have experienced a regional GDP growth far above the national average during the gas boom years. The temporary abundance was so poorly managed that it failed to expand the economic base, nor were the necessary efforts made to strengthen the few pillars supporting its productive sector.

Nevertheless, despite the many adverse circumstances Chuquisaca must face to tackle the challenges ahead, there is reason to keep hope alive in the possibility that lessons can be drawn from past mistakes to make the urgent corrections needed.

To achieve this, the public and private sectors must join forces around a common goal, the first element of which must be a self-critical outlook.

And in regard to its historical dimension, the bicentennial celebrations of independence confirm and exalt the cultured and emancipated spirit of the people of Sucre.

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