Unique Exports: Coffins, Hair, Egg Yolks, Chili Peppers … | Exportaciones singulares: Ataúdes, cabello, yemas, ajíes …

By Marco Antonio Belmonte, Vision 360:

Quality and Competitive Prices

Coffins, Hair, Egg Yolks, and Chili Peppers Among Bolivia’s Unique Exports

The country sells zippers, rabbit or hare hair, beef offal such as livers and tongues, oregano, lemon juice, and there is potential for essential oils, llama jerky, api, fruit nectar, and more.

Productos de la oferta exportable de Bolivia: singanis, cierres, vinos, cacao, limón, chía y otros. Foto: Composición

Products in Bolivia’s export portfolio: singanis, zippers, wines, cocoa, lemons, chia seeds, and others. Photo: Composition

Did you know that Bolivia exports improbable products, not just traditional ones? Yes, for example, it sends coffins, hair for wigs, dried egg yolks, and rabbit or hare hair to international markets. There are 48 strategic products that are part of this unique export portfolio for 2024 and 2025.

Last year, Bolivia’s sales to global markets reached 8.9229 billion dollars, representing a 17% decrease compared to 2023.

For instance, Bolivia produces combed, refined, bleached hair prepared for the manufacture of wigs or similar items, which are shipped from Santa Cruz to European markets. Last year, Italy bought 1,377 kilos valued at 56,244 dollars and Portugal bought 236 kilos for 9,518 dollars, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics (INE) processed by the Bolivian Institute of Foreign Trade (Ibce).

A total of 1,248 kilos of fine rabbit or hare hair produced in Chuquisaca were exported to China, worth 86,500 dollars, and 1,338 kilos were sent from Santa Cruz to Spain for 82,045 dollars.

Bolivia’s special export offerings also include dried egg yolks shipped from Santa Cruz to Paraguay for 22,855 dollars with a volume of 5,096 kilos, and coffins manufactured in Santa Cruz and exported to Chile for 7,904 dollars with a volume of 17,881 kilos.

Ibce also reports that Bolivia has exported more than one thousand tons of zipper closures over the past five years, positioning itself as a reliable supplier of this textile input internationally.

La Paz stands out as the country’s main exporter of zippers, with exports exceeding 650,000 dollars from 2020 to 2024, according to INE data. However, in 2024, Santa Cruz joined this production chain, showing that more regions are betting on non-traditional exports.

The main destination for zipper closures is Peru, a country that has recognized the Bolivian industry as a quality and reliable supplier since 2000, according to the institute.

“There are iconic products that show that exports are open to the entrepreneur’s imagination—you can sell even the sky,” said Gary Rodríguez.

Strategic Products

The Vice Ministry of Foreign Trade and Integration presented last year the catalog of Bolivia’s exportable offer for 2024–2025, made up of 48 strategic products whose priority insertion is through value-added generation. Here are some examples:

  • Ají [Chili Pepper]

For example, the list includes ground chili, marketed by eight exporting companies with a volume of 86 tons to markets in the United States (USA), Spain, Argentina, and Chile.

In Bolivia, production volume reaches 2,871 tons with an average yield of 1.15 tons per hectare.

Among the national varieties are red chili (chicotillo, punta de lanza, huacareteño, asta de toro), yellow chili (asta de toro amarillo, asta de toro anaranjado, and huacareteño amarillo).

“Chili is one of the most relevant and economically important products in southern Bolivia. It is one of the most appreciated and valued condiments in national and international gastronomy due to its organoleptic properties, flavor, and versatility. Ground chili is made from crushed dried chilies, giving it a unique and characteristic flavor and spiciness of the region,” states Bolivia’s Foreign Ministry.

  • Açaí

Another product in the offer is açaí, with sales of 0.13 million dollars for 55 tons to markets in Spain, the USA, Argentina, and Chile.

“Açaí is an excellent energizer, rich in vitamins, saturated fats, fiber, and proteins, and stands out for its high anthocyanin content, an antioxidant that reduces the aging process. Lyophilized açaí is the dehydrated pulp of the fruit; after extraction, it undergoes a freeze-drying process that consists of drying the product cold. It retains all the nutritional and sensory characteristics of the food,” the Foreign Ministry’s bulletin states.

The harvest of this product, still wild in some regions, reaches 670,712 tons in La Paz, Pando, and Beni, with a cultivated area of 1,193,333 hectares.

  • Oregano

Through three companies, Bolivia also exports oregano to Brazil, Spain, the USA, and Uruguay for 1.97 million dollars for 19 tons sold. The condiment is in demand because it is ideal for preparing pasta, pizzas, soups, and digestive liqueurs. Around 800 tons are produced in Cochabamba, Tarija, and Chuquisaca.

  • Cocoa Beans

Another product with interesting demand is cocoa beans. Bolivia exports 122 tons to markets in Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, and Argentina. There are five exporting companies, and production in La Paz, Pando, Cochabamba, and Beni reaches 5,792 tons.

According to the Foreign Ministry, cocoa is one of Bolivia’s most important commercial crops. It is characterized as mainly organic, since the groves grow naturally without any human intervention. Moreover, the climatic conditions and careful harvest and post-harvest handling ensure fine aromatic cocoa. In Bolivia, there is both foreign and wild cocoa growing naturally throughout the Bolivian Amazon.

  • Coffee Beans

In Bolivia, 30 companies export coffee beans worth 16.2 million dollars, marketing 2,494 tons. The destinations are Belgium, the USA, France, and Germany.

Production reaches 23,452 tons in La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, and Pando.

  • Beef Offal

Bolivia exports frozen tongues, frozen livers, and other edible beef offal such as feet, hearts, udders, and kidneys frozen upon customer request, highly valued in the gastronomy of various countries.

According to Foreign Ministry data, Bolivia sold a total of 11,442 tons of these products to Russia and Hong Kong through three exporting companies, generating an economic movement of about 58 million dollars.

  • Stevia Sweeteners

Bolivia produces 80 tons of stevia in its criolla and native varieties in Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Beni, Chuquisaca, and Tarija and exports stevia-based sweeteners with a volume of one ton to the US market through two companies.

Stevia sweeteners are known worldwide as a natural additive. Stevia contains chemical substances that are 200 to 300 times sweeter than sucrose but are more beneficial and healthier than processed sugar.

  • Lemon Juice

Se exportan 1.606 toneladas de jugo de limón, por 2,46 millones de dólares a los mercados de EEUU, Italia y España.

  • Singani

Bolivia produces five million liters of singani in La Paz, Tarija, Chuquisaca, and Potosí, and through four companies, exports 13 tons to the USA, Germany, Mexico, and Japan.

Special Offers

Other strategic exportable products include the Chiquitano almond shipped to the USA; bananas to Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay; beef to China, Hong Kong, and Russia; chocolates to Paraguay, Japan, Germany, and the USA; quinoa derivatives to Canada, the USA, Australia, and Spain; beans to Colombia, Peru, Spain, and Brazil; dry broad beans to the United Arab Emirates, Israel, France, and Italy; powdered and fluid milk to Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela; shelled peanuts to Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and the Dominican Republic.

Also included are hearts of palm, pineapples, canned pineapples, quinoa, chia seeds, sesame, cement, textiles and garments made from camelid fiber, corrugated cardboard boxes, among others.

In its report, the Foreign Ministry highlights products with potential for export such as natural essential oils from citrus, lavender, eucalyptus, lemon, mint; api made from purple corn, yellow corn, and amaranth; cotton; amaranth and derivatives like grain, amaranth pop, and chocolate-covered energy bars; and freeze-dried bananas resulting from the dehydration of fresh bananas through industrial processes.

Other products sold include llama jerky, dried fruits, fruit juice and nectar, herbal infusions and coca tea, maca, honey, avocados, instant soups, coffee, and tarwi.

Outlook

For Ibce manager Gary Rodríguez, nothing is set in stone in international trade, and Bolivia can sell anything if the products have quality, affordable prices, and market opportunity—key elements of competitiveness.

“How much can Bolivia sell? The sky’s the limit. Some countries sell improbable products—not just coffins, hair, or dried egg yolks, which Bolivia already exports. There are iconic products that show exports are open to entrepreneurial imagination; whoever has the ability can sell even the sky,” he illustrated.

$56,244 is the value of hair exports for wig making to Italy. A total of 1,377 kilos were shipped to that country, and Portugal imported another 236 kilos in 2024.

Rodríguez stated that Bolivia has potential to produce a vast array of products from nature, biodiversity, or products requiring transformation and manufacturing, such as rare earths extracted from the subsoil.

“The world demands products that stand out for their novelty, health benefits, or environmental sustainability. Several years ago, I was in France, and on the street, a small can was being sold for 10 dollars with an attractive design that said ‘air from France.’ Everything can be exported if there is ability, imagination, affordable prices, and quality,” he emphasized.

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