Llama and alpaca breeding | Crianza de llama y alpaca

By ANF, Eju.tv:

They predict a good year for llama and alpaca breeding: “There is plenty of forage and water”

Apaza, who lives in the Pacajes province, third section of Calacoto, on the border with Chile, states that in his community, the main activity is camelid breeding, especially llamas and alpacas.

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Photo: courtesy

Llama and alpaca breeding in the department of La Paz is experiencing a good period due to the availability of forage and water, which predicts a prosperous year for camelid producers.

According to Eliseo Apaza, president of the Departmental Association of Camelid Producers (Adepca), rainfall has been favorable in several areas, allowing pastures to grow and ensuring livestock feed.

Apaza, who lives in the Pacajes province, third section of Calacoto, on the border with Chile, states that in his community, the main activity is camelid breeding, especially llamas and alpacas.

“Here, the rain is good, there’s forage for the livestock; it’s a good year because other years it doesn’t rain, and we worry, but this year, no,” said the leader in an interview with ANF.

The water supply is also an advantage in the region due to the presence of “large springs and rivers that flow through here.”

“Water constantly flows down from the glaciers,” Apaza explained. However, in lower-altitude communities, the situation is different, as they must rely on water harvesting to store the resource for use during dry months.

Despite these challenges, producers have implemented strategies to cope with water scarcity, working with various projects such as those from the Indigenous Fund, which have helped with water provision, “so it’s not much of a problem,” the Adepca representative highlighted.

The good condition of the livestock is another positive factor for breeders. “There have been plenty of births, the livestock is fat, there’s nothing to worry about,” Apaza stated, noting that weather conditions have favored the reproduction of llamas and alpacas.

However, some health challenges persist, such as tick and lice infestations, which primarily affect young animals. “During Easter, we give all alpacas and llamas an anti-mange bath to protect them,” Apaza explained.

Additionally, diarrhea is a common issue when animals consume frozen grass, but producers apply appropriate treatments.

Another health concern for camelids is fever, although veterinary products are available for treatment. “There are some veterinary products for that, and we treat them with those,” Apaza assured, emphasizing the breeders’ efforts to keep their animals in good condition.

In the community of Tanapaca, where Apaza lives, about 1,000 people are engaged in camelid breeding, with a herd of approximately 18,000 animals. At the level of the third section of Calacoto, around 90,000 llamas and alpacas are counted.

Besides these domesticated camelids, the region also hosts a significant population of vicuñas.

“There are also many vicuñas in this plain; some roam alone, there are male troops, and also family groups, quite a lot of vicuñas around here—about 5,000 in this area,” the leader indicated.

With this favorable outlook, camelid producers in La Paz face the year with optimism, confident that weather conditions and management efforts will ensure the well-being of their livestock and the stability of their primary economic activity.

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